70 LABORATORY REPORT Chemistry of Cells d. A molecule formed by an ionic bond is shown below. Using Table 2, indicate the atoms involved, the chemical formula of the molecule, and the number of electrons transfered. Draw arrows to show the direction of electron transfer. 17p 18n omado in 20m 17p 180 u bi lo noteng lo dmun Atoms involved Chemical formula Number of electrons transfered e Ising Table ? and vour aneTuer to itonm ?d nhoun

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### Laboratory Report: Chemistry of Cells

#### d. Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer

A molecule formed by an ionic bond is shown below. Using Table 2, indicate the atoms involved, the chemical formula of the molecule, and the number of electrons transferred. Draw arrows to show the direction of electron transfer.

**Diagram Description:**

The diagram consists of two atomic structures. The electron configurations and nucleus composition are shown:

**Atom 1:**
- Electrons: 17 (distributed in shells)
- Protons: 17
- Neutrons: 18

**Atom 2:**
- Electrons: 18 (distributed in shells)
- Protons: 20
- Neutrons: 20

The diagram indicates electron transfer and charge.

**Worksheet Fields:**
- Atoms involved: ___________________
  - ___________________
  - ___________________

- Chemical Formula: ___________________
- Number of electrons transferred: ___________________

#### e. Shell Diagram for Sodium Chloride

Using Table 2 and your answer to item 2d above, draw a shell diagram of a molecule of sodium chloride.

#### f. Structural Formulas

Using Table 3 as a guide, draw the structural formula of these molecules:

- **Methane (CH₄):**
  - Structural diagram:
    ```
          H
          |
      H - C - H
          |
          H
    ```

- **Ammonia (NH₃):**
  - Structural diagram (not drawn in image)
  
- **Carbon Dioxide (CO₂):**
  - Structural diagram (not drawn in image)

- **Molecular Oxygen (O₂):**
  - Structural diagram (not drawn in image)

These exercises help illustrate the concepts of ionic and covalent bonding, electron transfer, and molecular structure within the context of chemical interactions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Laboratory Report: Chemistry of Cells #### d. Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer A molecule formed by an ionic bond is shown below. Using Table 2, indicate the atoms involved, the chemical formula of the molecule, and the number of electrons transferred. Draw arrows to show the direction of electron transfer. **Diagram Description:** The diagram consists of two atomic structures. The electron configurations and nucleus composition are shown: **Atom 1:** - Electrons: 17 (distributed in shells) - Protons: 17 - Neutrons: 18 **Atom 2:** - Electrons: 18 (distributed in shells) - Protons: 20 - Neutrons: 20 The diagram indicates electron transfer and charge. **Worksheet Fields:** - Atoms involved: ___________________ - ___________________ - ___________________ - Chemical Formula: ___________________ - Number of electrons transferred: ___________________ #### e. Shell Diagram for Sodium Chloride Using Table 2 and your answer to item 2d above, draw a shell diagram of a molecule of sodium chloride. #### f. Structural Formulas Using Table 3 as a guide, draw the structural formula of these molecules: - **Methane (CH₄):** - Structural diagram: ``` H | H - C - H | H ``` - **Ammonia (NH₃):** - Structural diagram (not drawn in image) - **Carbon Dioxide (CO₂):** - Structural diagram (not drawn in image) - **Molecular Oxygen (O₂):** - Structural diagram (not drawn in image) These exercises help illustrate the concepts of ionic and covalent bonding, electron transfer, and molecular structure within the context of chemical interactions.
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