7.4. E.T. In the movie E.T., a trail of Reese's Pieces, one of Hershey's chocolate brands, is used to lure the little alien out of the woods. As a result of the publicity created by this scene, sales of Reese's Pieces trebled, allowing Hershey to catch up with rival Mars. Universal Studio's original plan was to use a trail of Mars' M&Ms, but Mars turned down the offer. The makers of E.T. then turned to Hershey, who accepted the deal. Suppose that the publicity generated by having M&Ms included in the movie would increase Mars' profits by $800,000 and decrease Hershey's by $100,000. Sup- pose moreover that Hershey's increase in market share costs Mars a loss of $500,000. Finally, let b be the benefit for Hershey's from having its brand be the chosen one. Describe the above events as a game in extensive form. Determine the equilibrium as a function of b. If the equilibrium differs from the actual events, how do you think they can be reconciled?
7.4. E.T. In the movie E.T., a trail of Reese's Pieces, one of Hershey's chocolate brands, is used to lure the little alien out of the woods. As a result of the publicity created by this scene, sales of Reese's Pieces trebled, allowing Hershey to catch up with rival Mars. Universal Studio's original plan was to use a trail of Mars' M&Ms, but Mars turned down the offer. The makers of E.T. then turned to Hershey, who accepted the deal. Suppose that the publicity generated by having M&Ms included in the movie would increase Mars' profits by $800,000 and decrease Hershey's by $100,000. Sup- pose moreover that Hershey's increase in market share costs Mars a loss of $500,000. Finally, let b be the benefit for Hershey's from having its brand be the chosen one. Describe the above events as a game in extensive form. Determine the equilibrium as a function of b. If the equilibrium differs from the actual events, how do you think they can be reconciled?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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7.4
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