7.00 N 4.00 N 9.00 N R a b (a) Find the equivalent resistance between points a and b in the figure. (R = 15.0 N) 17.78 Ω (b) Calculate the current in each resistor if a potential difference of 54.0 V is applied between points a and b. I (4.00 N) 1.913 X A I (7.00 N) A I (15.0 N) I (9.00 N) A A

College Physics
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Consider the following figure.
7.00 N
4.00 N
9.00 N
R
a
(a) Find the equivalent resistance between points a and b in the figure. (R = 15.0 N)
17.78
(b) Calculate the current in each resistor if a potential difference of 54.0 V is applied between points a and b.
I (4.00 N)
1.913
X A
I (7.00 N)
A
I (15.0 N)
I (9.00 0)
A
%3D
A
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following figure. 7.00 N 4.00 N 9.00 N R a (a) Find the equivalent resistance between points a and b in the figure. (R = 15.0 N) 17.78 (b) Calculate the current in each resistor if a potential difference of 54.0 V is applied between points a and b. I (4.00 N) 1.913 X A I (7.00 N) A I (15.0 N) I (9.00 0) A %3D A %3D
Expert Solution
Step 1

Calculating the equivalent resistance of the given circuit, we will find the total current in the circuit using Ohm's law.

In the given circuit  7.00Ω and R=15.0Ω are connected in parallel and equivalent resistance of these two is connected in series with 4.00Ω and 9.00Ω.

We will also use the concept that when two resistors are in parallel combination voltage drop across them will be equal and when two resistors are connected in series current through each resistor will be equal.

 

Formula to be used:-

 

When two resistors R1, R2 are connected in parallel and equivalent resistance of these two resistors is Reqthen

1Req=1R1+1R2

 

Equivalent resistance of two resistors connected in series is 

Req=R1+R2

 

Voltage drop across resistor carrying current I and resistanceR is

V=IR

 

When two resistors R1 , R2 are connected in parallel and total current in the circuit is I then

 

Current through R1 is

I1=R2(R1+R2) × I 

Current through R2 is 

I2=R1(R1+R2)×I 

 

Given Data:-

Resistance of the resistors are

4.00Ω , 7.00 Ω , R=15.0 Ω  and  9.00 Ω

Potential difference a and b is Vab=54.0 V

 

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