#7. To reduce the budget deficit, the government creates new unit taxes that generate $3 billion in revenue. How will this affect total surplus (i.e., consumer surplus + producer surplus)? a. Total surplus will be unaffected b. Total surplus will fall by less than $3 billion c. Total surplus will fall by $3 billion d. Total surplus will fall by more than $3 billion
#7. To reduce the budget deficit, the government creates new unit taxes that generate $3 billion in revenue. How will this affect total surplus (i.e., consumer surplus + producer surplus)? a. Total surplus will be unaffected b. Total surplus will fall by less than $3 billion c. Total surplus will fall by $3 billion d. Total surplus will fall by more than $3 billion
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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![**Question 7:**
To reduce the budget deficit, the government creates new unit taxes that generate $3 billion in revenue. How will this affect total surplus (i.e., consumer surplus + producer surplus)?
a. Total surplus will be unaffected
b. Total surplus will fall by less than $3 billion
c. Total surplus will fall by $3 billion
d. Total surplus will fall by more than $3 billion
---
*Explanation:* This question assesses the impact of taxation on economic surplus. In economics, total surplus is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Introducing a new tax typically decreases total surplus due to market inefficiencies and deadweight loss, which occurs when the cost to producers and consumers from the tax exceeds the revenue generated. This question explores various potential effects on total surplus, highlighting the concept that taxes can result in efficiency losses greater than the tax revenue itself.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fab8fb356-539a-49f5-8814-e3cdd7231355%2F7a68fb5e-e6fa-403c-a881-ae2ccb2fc6ce%2Fair2fzb_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 7:**
To reduce the budget deficit, the government creates new unit taxes that generate $3 billion in revenue. How will this affect total surplus (i.e., consumer surplus + producer surplus)?
a. Total surplus will be unaffected
b. Total surplus will fall by less than $3 billion
c. Total surplus will fall by $3 billion
d. Total surplus will fall by more than $3 billion
---
*Explanation:* This question assesses the impact of taxation on economic surplus. In economics, total surplus is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Introducing a new tax typically decreases total surplus due to market inefficiencies and deadweight loss, which occurs when the cost to producers and consumers from the tax exceeds the revenue generated. This question explores various potential effects on total surplus, highlighting the concept that taxes can result in efficiency losses greater than the tax revenue itself.
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Total surplus is the surplus in total for all the stakeholders in the market from the trade in the market.
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