7. The following is a production function. 2,000 1,000 100 300 Units of labor (L) a. Draw a graph of marginal product as a function of output. (Hint: Marginal product is the additional number of units of output per unit of labor at each level of output.) b. Does this graph exhibit diminishing returns? Explain your answer. Total output (Q)

7. The following is a production function. 2,000 1,000 100 300 Units of labor (L) a. Draw a graph of marginal product as a function of output. (Hint: Marginal product is the additional number of units of output per unit of labor at each level of output.) b. Does this graph exhibit diminishing returns? Explain your answer. Total output (Q)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

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Concept explainers

Factors of Production

Factors of production – in simple words means the factors that are used for producing any product or service. This includes the resources which are necessary for the manufacturing of products. Factors of production are also known as the building blocks of the economy.

Question

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22. What does the Long Run Average Cost curve depict? a) It depicts the relationship between Average (Total) Cost and quantity produced when at least one input is fixed b) It depicts the relationship between Average (Total) Cost and the scale of operation in the long run c) Both a) and b) are true d) Neither a) nor b) is true 24. Assume that you start your own business producing clay pots and hire workers to start production. The first worker produces 20 clay pots a day, and when your hire the second worker, total production increases to 48 clay pots a day. What is the marginal product of labour for the second worker? a) 20 b) 28 c) 68 d) 34
1 This question is based on the following diagram. Assume that the dashed lines are parallel and that their common slope is equal to b. (That is, b represents a constant.) Moreover, assume that I in the diagram is an inflection point on the total product curve. {Note: An answer "K to N" is different from an answer "above K".} a. TOTAL OUTPUT C. AL KL M N 0 INPUT At what level of the variable input do diminishing marginal returns begin to set in? b. At what level of the variable input does the average product equal the marginal product? For what range of values of the variable input does the average product exceed the marginal product?
2. A firm has a production function given by the following table: Units of Labor 1 2 3 4 5 K=1 3 8 12 15 17 K=2 10 15 19 22 24 K=3 16 21 25 28 30 K=4 20 25 28 30 31 (1) Suppose that K is fixed at 2. Does this production function exhibit diminishing marginal returns? (ii) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale for all values of K and L?
1. What should the firm do if the marginal product obtained from the last dollar spent on capital is smaller than the marginal product derived from the last dollar spent on labor and why? Graphically illustrate.
13. Suppose you have a production technology given by f(x1, x2) = min{2x₁, x2} and you are producing at the point where x₁ = 10 and x₂ = 20. (a) Explain in words what we mean (generally) by the ‘marginal product' of an input in production. (b) For the production technology in this question and the initial point x₁ = 10 and x2 = 20, what is the marginal product of a small increase in input 1? (c) Suppose input 2 increases and you are now at the initial point x₁ = 10 and x2 = 30. Relative to your answer in part (b), does the marginal product of input 1 decrease, increase, or stay constant? Explain briefly.
ASAP!! ANSWER PLEASE Hammas Dadani operates a business and uses the following table for total output or total product as a function of labor units used. LABOR TOTAL OUTPUT 0 0 1 5 2 9 3 12 4 14 5 15 Calculate Marginal Product of Labor and Average Product of Labor? Plot a graph for total product, marginal product and average product separately? Does the graph indicate a situation of diminishing returns? Explain your answer.
Q. Table 3 above shows how output varies with only one variable input used in production. If the cost of a unit of labor is $500, what is the approximate marginal cost of the 230th unit of output? a. $2.50 b. $8.50 c. $12.50 d. $50.00 e. $100.00
. With the aid of a clearly labelled diagram illustrate;i.The least cost criterion for cost minimization ii.At what point does the least cost combination of inputs occur? iii.What are the optimal solutions to cost minimization?
Lesson 7- Production Question 8
12. Discuss the connection between returns to scale and diminishing marginal product. Provide graphs to illustrate their relationship.?
1. Suppose the production function is Q = 8L + 15K where Q is the quantity of output, L is the quantity of labor used in production, and K is the quantity of capital used in production. What can be said about this production function? It has Decreasing Returns to Scale It has Constant Returns to Scale It has Increasing Returns to Scale There isn’t enough information to determine the Returns to Scale for this production function 2. You’re dreaming of what to do during a nice summer day. You could mow the lawn which you would pay someone $15 to do for you. You could go for a walk which you value at $11. You could also take a nap and ignore everyone and everything else which you would pay $29 to do. If you to take a nap, what is your opportunity cost? Group of answer choices $29 $26 $15 $11
The law of diminishing marginal returns states: Select one: a. As a firm uses more of a variable factor of production, total product (TP) eventually decreases. b. As the size of a plant increases, marginal product (MP) eventually decreases. c. As a firm uses more of a variable factor of production, its average cost (AC) eventually decreases. d. As a firm uses more of a variable factor of production, with a given quantity of the fixed factor of production, the MP of the variable factor eventually decreases.