7. The following is a production function. 2,000 1,000 100 300 Units of labor (L) a. Draw a graph of marginal product as a function of output. (Hint: Marginal product is the additional number of units of output per unit of labor at each level of output.) b. Does this graph exhibit diminishing returns? Explain your answer. Total output (Q)

7. The following is a production function. 2,000 1,000 100 300 Units of labor (L) a. Draw a graph of marginal product as a function of output. (Hint: Marginal product is the additional number of units of output per unit of labor at each level of output.) b. Does this graph exhibit diminishing returns? Explain your answer. Total output (Q)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Why does the marginal product curve have an inverted “U” shape?2. Using diagrams, explain the relationship between the marginal product curve andmarginal cost curve? 3. What are the three stages of production? At which stage of production should a profit-maximising firm produce? 4. Fill in the appropriate numbers in the blank spaces, given the following information:output Total fixedcost (RM) Totalvariable cost(RM) Averagefixedcost(RM)Averagetotal cost(RM)Marginalcost(RM) 0 100 01 100 202 100 503 100 604 100 655 100 70 5. Complete the table below: Output TotalCost(RM) Totalvariablecost(RM) Totalfixedcost(RM)Averagefixedcost(RM)Averagetotalcost(RM)Marginalcost (RM) 0 505 16010 20020 25036 33058 40072 48088 580106 700130 820150 980
1 This question is based on the following diagram. Assume that the dashed lines are parallel and that their common slope is equal to b. (That is, b represents a constant.) Moreover, assume that I in the diagram is an inflection point on the total product curve. {Note: An answer "K to N" is different from an answer "above K".} a. TOTAL OUTPUT C. AL KL M N 0 INPUT At what level of the variable input do diminishing marginal returns begin to set in? b. At what level of the variable input does the average product equal the marginal product? For what range of values of the variable input does the average product exceed the marginal product?
2. A firm has a production function given by the following table: Units of Labor 1 2 3 4 5 K=1 3 8 12 15 17 K=2 10 15 19 22 24 K=3 16 21 25 28 30 K=4 20 25 28 30 31 (1) Suppose that K is fixed at 2. Does this production function exhibit diminishing marginal returns? (ii) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale for all values of K and L?
Describe the relationship between the marginal product and the total productof a firm [
1. What should the firm do if the marginal product obtained from the last dollar spent on capital is smaller than the marginal product derived from the last dollar spent on labor and why? Graphically illustrate.
1. If diminishing marginal returns will set in after the very first unit of labour is employed? What do the average product, and marginal product curves look like in this case?
ASAP!! ANSWER PLEASE Hammas Dadani operates a business and uses the following table for total output or total product as a function of labor units used. LABOR TOTAL OUTPUT 0 0 1 5 2 9 3 12 4 14 5 15 Calculate Marginal Product of Labor and Average Product of Labor? Plot a graph for total product, marginal product and average product separately? Does the graph indicate a situation of diminishing returns? Explain your answer.
Q. Table 3 above shows how output varies with only one variable input used in production. If the cost of a unit of labor is $500, what is the approximate marginal cost of the 230th unit of output? a. $2.50 b. $8.50 c. $12.50 d. $50.00 e. $100.00
. With the aid of a clearly labelled diagram illustrate;i.The least cost criterion for cost minimization ii.At what point does the least cost combination of inputs occur? iii.What are the optimal solutions to cost minimization?
Question 5 Which of the following production functions exhibit increasing return to scale? Decreasing return to scale? Constant return to scale? Note: X1 and X2 are inputs a. Y = AXq.5X3 b. Y = 0.5X, + 10 c. Y = AX,X2 d. Y = 3X1 + 7X2 e. Y = (-AX? – BX; + CX,X2)0.5
2. Define marginal physical product of labor (MPP) and marginal cost of product (MC). How are these two related? Why is MC called the mirror image of MPP? Explain ( type answer and descripe with grph)
Question 31 Explain what a production function is. What is the concept of diminishing marginal product?