7. Northern California is home to the largest geothermal power plant in the world. Its heat source is water at a temperature of 195 °C (note: it is under high pressure, which keeps it from vaporizing). This heat is used to create steam to drive a turbine. The excess heat is vented to the outside air at 25.0 °C. If the power plant engine uses the Carnot cycle, what is its efficiency? For comparison, also find the Carnot efficiency for a power plant that uses a coal furnace, at a temperature of 1850 °C, as a heat source and also vents to the outside air. 36.3% 86.0%

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Can you show step by step process in getting the answer and draw any reference that can explain it? 36.3% and 86.0% are the correct answers. Please show in detail.
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Text and diagrams OJ Cheney 2021
7. Northern California is home to the largest geothermal power plant in the world. Its heat source is water at
a temperature of 195 °C (note: it is under high pressure, which keeps it from vaporizing). This heat is used
to create steam to drive a turbine. The excess heat is vented to the outside air at 25.0 °C. If the power plant
engine uses the Carnot cycle, what is its efficiency? For comparison, also find the Carnot efficiency for a
power plant that uses
coal furnac
at a temperature of 1850 °C, as a heat source and also vents to the
outside air.
36.3%
86.0%
P.
W
MacBook Air
Transcribed Image Text:Page 2 of 3 Text and diagrams OJ Cheney 2021 7. Northern California is home to the largest geothermal power plant in the world. Its heat source is water at a temperature of 195 °C (note: it is under high pressure, which keeps it from vaporizing). This heat is used to create steam to drive a turbine. The excess heat is vented to the outside air at 25.0 °C. If the power plant engine uses the Carnot cycle, what is its efficiency? For comparison, also find the Carnot efficiency for a power plant that uses coal furnac at a temperature of 1850 °C, as a heat source and also vents to the outside air. 36.3% 86.0% P. W MacBook Air
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