7. In the 1940s, Avery, MacLeod and McCarty, performed biochemical analyses of Griffith's "transforming" molecules from them. The only treatment that did not lead to the transformation of R to S strains was an principle. They prepared extracts from the pathogenic S, pneumoniae S strain and tested different extract to which they added the enzyme DNase, thus providing the first line of evidence that the genetic material is... Protein RNA DNA Cell wall carbohydrates A) B) m
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
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