4). Reconstruct the phylogeny that most simply and accurately accounts for the distribution of synapomorphies among ingroup species. Given matrices as small and simple as the above example, one can "build" the tree from the bottom up in a series of sketches, adding clades or branches representing groups with the fewest synapomorphies near the base of the tree and those with the most at the tips. Using the unlabeled phylogeny as a starting point, draw the stepwise construction of a fully resolved phylogeny to account for all of the synapomorphies, and include the synapomorphies that identify each clade (the first one, character 2, is included to get you started; this is shared by all members of the ingroup). 25 OG Fruit Character 2 (leaf edge): 0-1 5). Map the one autapomorphic character onto the branch leading to the single species that has a derived character state. These types of characters provide no grouping information. 5). Circle all of the clades (i.e., a common ancestor and all of its descendants) in the tree.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Look at the diagram in the second picture and answer the questions in the first picture, answer all 3 questions  and don't copy anyone else's work, it's a practice assignment so I need to know the answers so I can make sure I pass

1
17
OG
5
Alice
10. 1.
Like
15
7
in
vlo
{}}
00000
Transcribed Image Text:1 17 OG 5 Alice 10. 1. Like 15 7 in vlo {}} 00000
4). Reconstruct the phylogeny that most simply and accurately accounts for the distribution of
synapomorphies among ingroup species. Given matrices as small and simple as the above
example, one can "build" the tree from the bottom up in a series of sketches, adding clades or
branches representing groups with the fewest synapomorphies near the base of the tree and
those with the most at the tips. Using the unlabeled phylogeny as a starting point, draw the
stepwise construction of a fully resolved phylogeny to account for all of the synapomorphies,
and include the synapomorphies that identify each clade (the first one, character 2, is included
to get you started; this is shared by all members of the ingroup).
25
OG
Fruit
Character 2 (leaf edge): 0-1
5). Map the one autapomorphic character onto the branch leading to the single species that
has a derived character state. These types of characters provide no grouping information.
6). Circle all of the clades (i.e., a common ancestor and all of its descendants) in the tree.
han
Transcribed Image Text:4). Reconstruct the phylogeny that most simply and accurately accounts for the distribution of synapomorphies among ingroup species. Given matrices as small and simple as the above example, one can "build" the tree from the bottom up in a series of sketches, adding clades or branches representing groups with the fewest synapomorphies near the base of the tree and those with the most at the tips. Using the unlabeled phylogeny as a starting point, draw the stepwise construction of a fully resolved phylogeny to account for all of the synapomorphies, and include the synapomorphies that identify each clade (the first one, character 2, is included to get you started; this is shared by all members of the ingroup). 25 OG Fruit Character 2 (leaf edge): 0-1 5). Map the one autapomorphic character onto the branch leading to the single species that has a derived character state. These types of characters provide no grouping information. 6). Circle all of the clades (i.e., a common ancestor and all of its descendants) in the tree. han
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Follow-up Question

Answer questions 7 and 10 and don't copy off the other persons work, question 7 says to not include the outgroups, look 

How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the outgroup since this is only used to assess character states. 

don't include the outgroup and than answer that and than answer question 10 normally because question 10 hasn't been answered DONT copy someone else's work

 

7). How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors) are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the
outgroup since this is only used to assess character states.
8). What species is sister to 18?
9). What species is sister to the clade containing 15, 17 and 18?
4
10). Can you think of a character that can distinguish 17 from 18 (even though these are sisters
and equivalent in the tree, they are different species)?
Transcribed Image Text:7). How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors) are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the outgroup since this is only used to assess character states. 8). What species is sister to 18? 9). What species is sister to the clade containing 15, 17 and 18? 4 10). Can you think of a character that can distinguish 17 from 18 (even though these are sisters and equivalent in the tree, they are different species)?
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Follow-up Question

Answer only question 7 and 10 based on the diagrams and solutions above and the tree

7). How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors) are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the
outgroup since this is only used to assess character states.
8). What species is sister to 18?
9). What species is sister to the clade containing 15, 17 and 18?
4
10). Can you think of a character that can distinguish 17 from 18 (even though these are sisters
and equivalent in the tree, they are different species)?
Transcribed Image Text:7). How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors) are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the outgroup since this is only used to assess character states. 8). What species is sister to 18? 9). What species is sister to the clade containing 15, 17 and 18? 4 10). Can you think of a character that can distinguish 17 from 18 (even though these are sisters and equivalent in the tree, they are different species)?
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Follow-up Question

look at the above solution and answer the question in the second picture that I'm currently uploading!

7). How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors) are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the
outgroup since this is only used to assess character states.
8). What species is sister to 18?
9). What species is sister to the clade containing 15, 17 and 18?
4
10). Can you think of a character that can distinguish 17 from 18 (even though these are sisters
and equivalent in the tree, they are different species)?
Transcribed Image Text:7). How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors) are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the outgroup since this is only used to assess character states. 8). What species is sister to 18? 9). What species is sister to the clade containing 15, 17 and 18? 4 10). Can you think of a character that can distinguish 17 from 18 (even though these are sisters and equivalent in the tree, they are different species)?
1
17
OG
5
Alice
10. 1.
Like
15
7
in
vlo
{}}
00000
Transcribed Image Text:1 17 OG 5 Alice 10. 1. Like 15 7 in vlo {}} 00000
Solution
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Follow-up Question

look at the above solution and answer the question in the second picture that I'm currently uploading!

7). How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors) are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the
outgroup since this is only used to assess character states.
8). What species is sister to 18?
9). What species is sister to the clade containing 15, 17 and 18?
4
10). Can you think of a character that can distinguish 17 from 18 (even though these are sisters
and equivalent in the tree, they are different species)?
Transcribed Image Text:7). How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors) are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the outgroup since this is only used to assess character states. 8). What species is sister to 18? 9). What species is sister to the clade containing 15, 17 and 18? 4 10). Can you think of a character that can distinguish 17 from 18 (even though these are sisters and equivalent in the tree, they are different species)?
1
17
OG
5
Alice
10. 1.
Like
15
7
in
vlo
{}}
00000
Transcribed Image Text:1 17 OG 5 Alice 10. 1. Like 15 7 in vlo {}} 00000
Solution
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Follow-up Question

Please also answer these! Your answers were amazing! The flower diagram goes with this, this practice worksheet has 3 parts and I'm submitting the third part questions 6 through 10, thanks!

7). How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors) are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the
outgroup since this is only used to assess character states.
8). What species is sister to 18?
9). What species is sister to the clade containing 15, 17 and 18?
4
10). Can you think of a character that can distinguish 17 from 18 (even though these are sisters
and equivalent in the tree, they are different species)?
Transcribed Image Text:7). How many nodes (i.e., common ancestors) are there in your phylogeny? Do not include the outgroup since this is only used to assess character states. 8). What species is sister to 18? 9). What species is sister to the clade containing 15, 17 and 18? 4 10). Can you think of a character that can distinguish 17 from 18 (even though these are sisters and equivalent in the tree, they are different species)?
Solution
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