7. Establish for A is m × n and B, C are n x p, that A(B+C) = AB + AC

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
### Problem Statement

7. Establish for \( A \) is \( m \times n \) and \( B, C \) are \( n \times p \), that \( A(B + C) = AB + AC \).

---

This problem requires you to demonstrate the distributive property of matrix multiplication. You must show that multiplying a matrix \( A \) by the sum of two matrices \( B \) and \( C \) results in the same matrix as multiplying \( A \) by \( B \) and \( A \) by \( C \) separately, and then adding the results.

**Explanation:**

- **Matrix Dimensions:**
  - \( A \) is an \( m \times n \) matrix.
  - \( B \) and \( C \) are both \( n \times p \) matrices.

- **Operation:**
  - \( A(B + C) \) means that you first perform the matrix addition \( B + C \), which is defined because \( B \) and \( C \) have the same dimensions, and then multiply the resulting matrix by \( A \).
  - The result will be an \( m \times p \) matrix.

- **Distributive Property:**
  - You need to show that this operation is the same as calculating \( AB \) and \( AC \) (which are also \( m \times p \) matrices) and then adding them together.

This property is a fundamental aspect of matrix algebra and is used extensively in various applications involving linear transformations and systems of equations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement 7. Establish for \( A \) is \( m \times n \) and \( B, C \) are \( n \times p \), that \( A(B + C) = AB + AC \). --- This problem requires you to demonstrate the distributive property of matrix multiplication. You must show that multiplying a matrix \( A \) by the sum of two matrices \( B \) and \( C \) results in the same matrix as multiplying \( A \) by \( B \) and \( A \) by \( C \) separately, and then adding the results. **Explanation:** - **Matrix Dimensions:** - \( A \) is an \( m \times n \) matrix. - \( B \) and \( C \) are both \( n \times p \) matrices. - **Operation:** - \( A(B + C) \) means that you first perform the matrix addition \( B + C \), which is defined because \( B \) and \( C \) have the same dimensions, and then multiply the resulting matrix by \( A \). - The result will be an \( m \times p \) matrix. - **Distributive Property:** - You need to show that this operation is the same as calculating \( AB \) and \( AC \) (which are also \( m \times p \) matrices) and then adding them together. This property is a fundamental aspect of matrix algebra and is used extensively in various applications involving linear transformations and systems of equations.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Advanced Math homework question answer, step 1, image 1

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,