7. Charge Q = 4µC is distributed uniformly over the volume of an insulating sphere that has radius R= 5cm. (a) The potential difference between the center of the sphere and the surface of the sphere is: R Vo - VR = J, Edr = J, 4reoR³ Q 359672V = 359.672KV (True, False) rdr (b) The self energy of the sphere is: 3 Q? U = = 1.726J (True, False) 5 4reo R

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### Problem 7

**Charge Distribution on an Insulating Sphere**

Charge \( Q = 4\mu C \) is distributed uniformly over the volume of an insulating sphere that has radius \( R = 5cm \).

#### (a) Potential Difference

The potential difference between the center of the sphere and the surface of the sphere is given by:

\[
V_0 - V_R = \int_0^R E dr = \int_0^R \frac{Q}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 R^3} r dr = \frac{Q}{8\pi\varepsilon_0 R} = 359672V = 359.672kV \quad (\text{True, False})
\]

#### (b) Self Energy

The self energy of the sphere is calculated as follows:

\[
U = \frac{3}{5} \frac{Q^2}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 R} = 1.726J \quad (\text{True, False})
\]

### Explanation of Formulas

- **Potential Difference**: This evaluates the work done in moving a charge from the center to the surface of the sphere. The integral calculates the electric field's contribution over the radius of the sphere.
  
- **Self Energy**: This energy represents the energy required to assemble the sphere by bringing small charges from infinity to form the complete sphere.

### Note

Ensure to verify whether the given values and calculations are marked as true or false in practice exercises or exams.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 7 **Charge Distribution on an Insulating Sphere** Charge \( Q = 4\mu C \) is distributed uniformly over the volume of an insulating sphere that has radius \( R = 5cm \). #### (a) Potential Difference The potential difference between the center of the sphere and the surface of the sphere is given by: \[ V_0 - V_R = \int_0^R E dr = \int_0^R \frac{Q}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 R^3} r dr = \frac{Q}{8\pi\varepsilon_0 R} = 359672V = 359.672kV \quad (\text{True, False}) \] #### (b) Self Energy The self energy of the sphere is calculated as follows: \[ U = \frac{3}{5} \frac{Q^2}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 R} = 1.726J \quad (\text{True, False}) \] ### Explanation of Formulas - **Potential Difference**: This evaluates the work done in moving a charge from the center to the surface of the sphere. The integral calculates the electric field's contribution over the radius of the sphere. - **Self Energy**: This energy represents the energy required to assemble the sphere by bringing small charges from infinity to form the complete sphere. ### Note Ensure to verify whether the given values and calculations are marked as true or false in practice exercises or exams.
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