7. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 3.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Please answer nunber 7
Gauss-Seidel Method: Example 2
Rewriting each equation With an initial guess of
[12 3 -5 a,
15
189
3 a2 =28
1-0
3
76
X₁
x₂ =
X₂
7 13 a
1-3x₂ + 5x₂
12
28-x₁ - 3x₂
5
76-3x, -7x₂
13
X₂
x₁ =
1-3(0)+5(1)
12
x₂ =
28-(0.5)-3(1)
5
= 4.9000
76-3(0.50000)-7(4.9000)
13
= 0.50000
= 3.0923
Transcribed Image Text:Gauss-Seidel Method: Example 2 Rewriting each equation With an initial guess of [12 3 -5 a, 15 189 3 a2 =28 1-0 3 76 X₁ x₂ = X₂ 7 13 a 1-3x₂ + 5x₂ 12 28-x₁ - 3x₂ 5 76-3x, -7x₂ 13 X₂ x₁ = 1-3(0)+5(1) 12 x₂ = 28-(0.5)-3(1) 5 = 4.9000 76-3(0.50000)-7(4.9000) 13 = 0.50000 = 3.0923
In Exercises 1-4, apply the Jacobi method to the given system of
linear equations, using the initial approximation (x₁, x2,...,x₁) =
(0, 0, . . . , 0). Continue performing iterations until two successive
approximations are identical when rounded to three significant digits.
1. 3x₁ x₂ = 2
2. - 4x₁ + 2x₂ = -6
3x₁ - 5x₂ = 1
x₁ + 4x₂ = 5
3. 2x₁ - x₂
2
4. 4x₁ + x₂ + x3
-
x₁ = 3x₂ + x3 = -2
X1
- 7x₂ + 2x3
-x₁ + x₂-3x3 = -6
3x₁
5. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 1.
6. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 2.
7. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 3.
8. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 4.
||
=
=
+ 4x3
7
2
11
Transcribed Image Text:In Exercises 1-4, apply the Jacobi method to the given system of linear equations, using the initial approximation (x₁, x2,...,x₁) = (0, 0, . . . , 0). Continue performing iterations until two successive approximations are identical when rounded to three significant digits. 1. 3x₁ x₂ = 2 2. - 4x₁ + 2x₂ = -6 3x₁ - 5x₂ = 1 x₁ + 4x₂ = 5 3. 2x₁ - x₂ 2 4. 4x₁ + x₂ + x3 - x₁ = 3x₂ + x3 = -2 X1 - 7x₂ + 2x3 -x₁ + x₂-3x3 = -6 3x₁ 5. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 1. 6. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 2. 7. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 3. 8. Apply the Gauss-Seidel method to Exercise 4. || = = + 4x3 7 2 11
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