7. A vertically polarized beam of light of intensity 100 W/m² passes through two ideal polarizers. The transmission axis of the first polarizer makes an angle of 20.0° with the vertical, and the axis of the second polarizer is at angle 30.0° relative to the second one. What is the intensity of the light after it has passes through both polarizers? a) 22.2 W/m² b) 44.4 W/m² c) 66.2 W/m² d) 78.0 W/m²
7. A vertically polarized beam of light of intensity 100 W/m² passes through two ideal polarizers. The transmission axis of the first polarizer makes an angle of 20.0° with the vertical, and the axis of the second polarizer is at angle 30.0° relative to the second one. What is the intensity of the light after it has passes through both polarizers? a) 22.2 W/m² b) 44.4 W/m² c) 66.2 W/m² d) 78.0 W/m²
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
Related questions
Question
![**Question 7: Polarization of Light**
A vertically polarized beam of light with an intensity of \(100 \, \text{W/m}^2\) passes through two ideal polarizers. The transmission axis of the first polarizer makes an angle of \(20.0^\circ\) with the vertical, and the axis of the second polarizer is at an angle of \(30.0^\circ\) relative to the first one. What is the intensity of the light after it has passed through both polarizers?
a) \(22.2 \, \text{W/m}^2\)
b) \(44.4 \, \text{W/m}^2\)
c) \(66.2 \, \text{W/m}^2\)
d) \(78.0 \, \text{W/m}^2\)
**Analysis:**
This is a classic problem involving Malus's Law, which states that when polarized light passes through a polarizer, the intensity \(I\) of the light transmitted is given by:
\[ I = I_0 \cos^2(\theta) \]
Where:
- \(I_0\) is the initial intensity of the light.
- \(\theta\) is the angle between the light’s initial polarization direction and the axis of the polarizer.
Here, the light initially has an intensity \(I_0 = 100 \, \text{W/m}^2\).
1. **First Polarizer:**
- Angle \(\theta_1 = 20.0^\circ\)
- \[ I_1 = 100 \, \cos^2(20^\circ) \]
2. **Second Polarizer:**
- Angle \(\theta_2 = 30.0^\circ\) relative to the first polarizer's axis.
- \[ I_2 = I_1 \cos^2(30^\circ) \]
Using these calculations, you can find the final intensity of light after passing through both polarizers.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd9a2776d-a528-4478-be0e-235d689690c2%2F6a380355-36b7-442a-97cd-c006c6a03519%2Fi3592t_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 7: Polarization of Light**
A vertically polarized beam of light with an intensity of \(100 \, \text{W/m}^2\) passes through two ideal polarizers. The transmission axis of the first polarizer makes an angle of \(20.0^\circ\) with the vertical, and the axis of the second polarizer is at an angle of \(30.0^\circ\) relative to the first one. What is the intensity of the light after it has passed through both polarizers?
a) \(22.2 \, \text{W/m}^2\)
b) \(44.4 \, \text{W/m}^2\)
c) \(66.2 \, \text{W/m}^2\)
d) \(78.0 \, \text{W/m}^2\)
**Analysis:**
This is a classic problem involving Malus's Law, which states that when polarized light passes through a polarizer, the intensity \(I\) of the light transmitted is given by:
\[ I = I_0 \cos^2(\theta) \]
Where:
- \(I_0\) is the initial intensity of the light.
- \(\theta\) is the angle between the light’s initial polarization direction and the axis of the polarizer.
Here, the light initially has an intensity \(I_0 = 100 \, \text{W/m}^2\).
1. **First Polarizer:**
- Angle \(\theta_1 = 20.0^\circ\)
- \[ I_1 = 100 \, \cos^2(20^\circ) \]
2. **Second Polarizer:**
- Angle \(\theta_2 = 30.0^\circ\) relative to the first polarizer's axis.
- \[ I_2 = I_1 \cos^2(30^\circ) \]
Using these calculations, you can find the final intensity of light after passing through both polarizers.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![College Physics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305952300/9781305952300_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![University Physics (14th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133969290/9780133969290_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Introduction To Quantum Mechanics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781107189638/9781107189638_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
![College Physics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305952300/9781305952300_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![University Physics (14th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133969290/9780133969290_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Introduction To Quantum Mechanics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781107189638/9781107189638_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
![Physics for Scientists and Engineers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553278/9781337553278_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780321820464/9780321820464_smallCoverImage.gif)
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
![College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134609034/9780134609034_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON