7. (10 points) What is the difference in the impact of a cash gift of $20 on the budget line of aconsumer, compared to the impact of a gift card of $20 for good X on the budget line of theconsumer? Assume that both good X and good Y are normal goods. Please explain and show thedifference on the graphs below.YCash gift of $20YGift card of $20 for XXx

Effect of cash gift of $20 Consumer's budget line relates different factors such as price of…

Answered: 7. (10 points) What is the difference…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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3) Joshua is a utility maximizer and likes ice cream. He likes vanilla ice cream, but wouldhappily switch to chocolate ice cream if offered 1 scoop of chocolate ice cream for everyscoop of vanilla ice cream he has to give up. He has $5 of income to spend on ice cream.If vanilla ice cream costs $1 per scoop and chocolate ice cream costs $2.5 per scoop,Joshua will consume ______ scoops of chocolate and ______ scoops of vanilla ice creamper day.A) 0; 5B) 5; 0C) 2; 0D) 0; 2E) None of the above.
You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is shown in the following table. Units of X MUx Units of Y MUy 1 10 1 8 2 8 2 7 3 6 3 6 4 4 4 5 5 3 5 4 6 2 6 3 a. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? ______units of X and ______units of Y b. What total utility will you realize? ______utils c. Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? _____units of X and ______units of Y d. Using the two prices and quantities for X, complete the table to derive the demand schedule (a table showing prices and quantities demanded) for X. Instructions: Start with the highest price first Price of X Quantity Demanded of X $ $
2. Income and substitution effects Manuel is an accountant who enjoys apples and pears. Suppose that the price of apples increases. As a result, even though Manuel purchases fewer apples, he actually purchases more pears than he would have before the price change. This phenomenon is known as the effect.
) Suppose there are two goods, X and Y. The price of good X is $5, the price of good Y is $3, and your income is $60. Neatly graph your budget line and label the intercepts. (a) What is the slope of your budget line? (b) How many units of good Y do you give up per unit of good X? (c) Suppose the price of good X rises to $6, show what happens to the budget line and label any new intercepts. (d) What is the new slope of the budget line? How many units of good Y do you now give up per unit of good X? (e) Suppose the price of good X only rises to $6 once you have purchased six units of good X. In other words, it is $5 per unit for the first six units and $6 per unit thereafter. Make a new graph of this "kinked" budget constraint.
5) Consider indifference curves for the consumption of milk and chocolates (you may assume that both are 'goods'). The indifference curves are drawn with the number of chocolate bars on the horizontal axis and pints of milk on the vertical axis. Suppose that at every point, consumer A's indifference curve is flatter than consumer B's. What can you conclude about consumers A and B tastes and preferences?
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. (Figure: Demand for jazz shows) The graph shows Jayden's monthly demand curve for live music at a small, local venue. Price per show ($) $20 $18 $16 $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 Demand 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Quantity of shows If Jayden currently attends six shows per month, what is probably TRUE? a. The price of a concert ticket is between $9 and $12. b. Jayden does not have enough income to go to more than six shows per month. c. Each concert provides Jayden with the same marginal benefit. d. If the price rose to $18, Jayden would not attend any concerts. Page 1
(18 points) Suppose you have $30 and you are going to rent some movies and buy some sodas. Suppose movie rentals are $6.00 each and sodas are $1.00 each. Your original consumption bundle is 3 movies and 12 sodas. Show all calculations. (Hint: put movie rentals on the X axis) (2 points) Draw your budget line showing the different combinations of Movies that you can rent and sodas that you can purchase. (2 points) Suppose that movie rentals turn out to be half off ($3.00). Draw your new budget line on the same graph. (4 points) Draw the income compensated budget line and show the calculation for the income compensated budget line (2 points) Draw an indifference curve tangent to your original budget line at your original purchase point. (2 points) Draw an indifference curve showing where you will purchase at the new prices (6 points) Breakdown the shift from the original point of consumption to the new point of consumption using the income and substitution effects. Please provide a…
4. The following questions refer to the following graph of a consumer's indifference curve. a. b. Quantity of Y 40 30 20 10 0 T I A 10 C B 1 20 30 40 Quantity of X X What is the consumer's marginal rate of substitution between points A and C? At point C, approximately what is the consumer's marginal rate of substitution at point?
-3 For the utility function: U = X+Y⁰¹5, is there constant, increasing or diminishing marginal utility in x? a. Increasing b. Constant c. Decreasing d. There are no returns to marginal utility
3. (10 points) 60 50 40 Quantity of Y 30 20 20 B 10 = 11 III A Z M 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity of X Suppose that a consumer has the indifference map shown above. The relevant budget line is LZ. The price of good Y is $10. (a) What is the consumer's income? Please show your calculations. (b) What is the price of good X? Please show your calculations. (c) Write the equation for the budget line LZ. (d)) What point in the graph will lead to utility maximizing with the budget line LZ and the indifference curves as shown above? Please label this point as “C” and give an explanation. (e) Please explain why the consumer will not choose point A or point B.
3. Based on each scenario in this question, indicate whether the following statements is true or false, and briefly explain your reasoning. You may also want to use a graph in your explanation if you think it's necessary. a) Mike makes $500 per week and spends all her income on books and tea. Books cost $25 each, and Mike buys 16 each week. Tea costs $5 per cup, and Mike buys 20 cups. When Mike's income falls to $450 per week, he cuts his consumption of books by 3 books and purchases 5 more cups of tea. Based on Mike's consumption behaviors, books are an inferior good and Tea is a normal good. b) Lucy consumes food and clothing. For incomes near her current income, her income expansion path is negatively sloped. Assume that food is measured along the horizontal axis and clothing is measured along the vertical axis. Therefore, at current income levels, both food and clothing must be inferior good. c) For any normal goods, the income and substitution effects work in the same direction.…
2. Utility maximization - Trading off labor and leisure The indifference curves on the following graph show Amy's preferences for leisure and consumption for increasing levels of utility, such that her utility increases in both consumption and leisure. Assuming that Amy spends 68 hours each week sleeping, she has a maximum of 100 hours available to her for leisure if she does not work at all. Initially, she works 45 hours (and thus has 55 hours of leisure) and earns $250 per week. Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate Amy's initial leisure/consumption bundle. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. CONSUMPTION (Dollars per week) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 + 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 LEISURE (Hours per week) 90 U3 100 110 Initial bundle + $200 Unemployment Benefits Equivalent Bundle, $100 Unemployment Benefits Equivalent Bundle ?

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