7) Suppose that the consumer price index (CPI) was 160 in 2004 and 166 in 2005, inflation during 2005 was zero; prices were stable. b. а. 3.8 percent. 6 percent. d. с. 66 рercent. If the consumer price index (CPI) was 180 at year-end 2004 and 189 at year-end 2005, 8) inflation during 2005 was zero; prices were stable during 2005. b. а. 4.8 percent. 5 percent. d. с. 9 percent. Suppose a market basket of goods and services costs $1,000 in the base year and the consumer 9) price index (CPI) is currently 110. This indicates the price of the market basket of goods and services is now $110. b. a. $1,000. $1,100. d. с. $1,225.
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- If there are only two goods, apples and bikes produced in the economy; in 2015 total production of apples was 1000 tones and price of apple is $2 per tone; total production of bikes was 100 units and price of bikes was $500 per unit. in 2016 total production of apples was 1500 tones and price of apple is $3 per tone; total production of bikes was 110 units and price of bikes was $600 per unit. According to the information above, please calculate inflation rate in 2016. O a. 36% O b. 21% O c. 32% O d. 26%Q1 An economy produces only 2 final goods: hamburgers and bicycles. In 2019, 1000 hamburgers were produced and sold at £8 per unit, while 200 bicycles were produced and sold at £200 per unit. In 2020, 800 hamburgers were produced and sold at £8.20 per unit, while 225 bicycles were produced and sold at £230 per unit. Using this information, the aggregate inflation rate for this economy between 2019 and 2020 is: досто + 40000 A. 56.9% B. 40.0% C. 42.2% D. 25.0%Suppose your nominal income rose by 5.3 percent and the price level rose by 3.8 percent in some year. Instructions: Round your answers to 1 decimal place. 1).By what percentage would your real income (approximately) increase? 2). If your nominal income rose by 2.8 percent and your real income rose by 1.1 percent in some year, what must have been the (approximate) rate of inflation? ( in percentage)
- Problem 1: Consider an economy that produces only chocolate bars. In year 1, the quantity produced is 5 bars and the price is $3. In year 2, the quantity produced is 6 bars and the price is $4. In year 3, the quantity produced is 7 bars and the price is $5. Year 1 is the base year. •d. What is the inflation rate in year 2 and 3 related to previous one ?Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one cup of coffee, one donut, and one newspaper. In year one, the basket costs $9.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $8.00. From year one to year two, there is (a. inflation, b. deflation) at an annual rate of ___ %. In year one, $72.00 will buy ____ baskets, and in year two, $72.00 will buy ____ baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money (a. rises, b. falls, c. remains the same).Refer to Table 3. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and GoodY. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy’s inflation rate between year 1 andyear 2 isA) -6.1%.B) -5.5%.C) 6.5%.D) 79%.
- If the inflation rate is 6% and Susan receives a 6% increase in income, then, over the year, Susan's: (a) Real and nominal income both remain unchanged; (b) Real and nominal income both rise; (c) Real income rises but nominal income remains unchanged; (d) Nominal income rises but real income remains unchanged. Given the import function, Z = 300 + 2/3Y, which of the following statements is correct? (a) The marginal propensity to save is 1/3; (b) The induced component is 300; (c) 2/3 is the proportion of any income spent on imports; (d) None of the statements is correct. An increase of R5 billion in income in a macroeconomy leads to an increase in R3 billion in consumption spending. From this information, we can determine that the marginal propensity to save in this economy is: (a) 0.6; (b) 0.5; (c) 0.3; (d) 0.4.A price index for a basket of goods over four years was calculated to be: 2014 = 92, • 2015 =97, • 2016=100, • 2017=107. Calculate the inflation rate for each year so that you will enter: Blank #1 = Inflation Rate for 2015 Blank #2 = Inflation Rate for 2016 • Blank #3 = Inflation Rate for 2017 What is the base year in this scenario? • Blank #4 = Base year for this basket %3D Round to two decimal places Blank # 1 Blank # 2 Blank # 3 Blank # 42. Compute inflation rates for the following cases. a. Calculate the one-period inflation rate for the US in 2022 given that the CPI in 2021 was 271.0 and the CPI in 2022 was 292.7. b. Using the CPI data table from question 1, calculate the average annual inflation rate from 1970 to 1990. (Hint- this will use the constant growth formula from Lecture 3). c. Using the CPI data table from question 1, calculate the average annual inflation rate from 2000 to 2020. (Hint- this will use the constant growth formula from Lecture 3).
- Suppose that inflation increases from Year #1 to Year#2 without growth. Which of the following graphs correctly shows this situation? (Note: Year #2 positions are shown with dark blue lines.) Price Level Price Level a Ps 0 1 LRAS QN Q₁ LRAS ON 0₁ A) Graph A B) Graph B C) Graph C D) Graph D SRAS SRAS UI SRAS, AD, (M-$800 billion; V - 3) MTD AD₂ (M-$820 billion; V = 3) SRAS, (c) MVT Real GDP AD₂ (M-$800 billion; V - 4) AD, (M-$800 billion; V - 3) Real GDP Price Level Price Level Qa 0 ON P₁ O -- 1 1 0₁ ON 2 -=-= LRAS 1 T LRAS 6 ở SRAS, SRAS₂ AD, (M-$800 billion; V-3) (b) AD₂ (M-$780 billion; V- 3) SRAS1 MIV SRAS2 (d) MV↓ Real GDP AD, (M-$800 billion; V-3) AD₂ (M-$900 billion; V=2) Real GDPFor country A: CPI March 2021 is 523.5, and CPI April 2021 is 532.5. For country B: CPI March 2021 is 264.8, and CPI April 2021 is 266.8. We can say that The inflation rate in April was 1.7% in country A and 0.8% in country B. In April country A has a higher inflation rate than country B because the CPI increased by 9 points for country A and CPI increased by 2 points in country B. The overall price level in country A is approximately twice the overall price level in country B, because country A's CPI is almost two times the CPI of country B. In both March and April country A has a higher inflation rate than country B because for both months CPI is country A is higher than the CPI in country B.A) Inflation is the steady and widespread increase in prices. The inflation rate, measured by CPI, rose .1% in May (since April) and rose a total of 4% year-over-year (May 2022 to May 2023). Read the BLS report on the Consumer Price Index and identify an “item” or “all items” and begin to consider why the price increased. Do a news search or using (clear, logical, rational) reasoningexplain whether prices are increasing because demand increased or because supply decreased. Graph and explain your answer