(7) Prove the following statements: (a) If x, y € R with x < y, then x < (1 − t)x + ty < y when 0 < t <1. (b) If r, q are rational numbers, then r√√5 + q is irrational when r ‡ 0. (c) Between any two rational numbers there exists an irrational number of the form r√√5+q with r > 0. (d) Between any two real numbers there exists an irrational number of the form r√√5+q with r > 0.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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(7) Prove the following statements:
(a) If x, y ≤ R with x < y, then x < (1 − t)x + ty < y when 0 < t < 1.
(b) If r, q are rational numbers, then r√√5+q is irrational when r ‡ 0.
(c) Between any two rational numbers there exists an irrational number of the form r√√5+q
with r > 0.
(d) Between any two real numbers there exists an irrational number of the form r√√5 + q
with r > 0.
Transcribed Image Text:(7) Prove the following statements: (a) If x, y ≤ R with x < y, then x < (1 − t)x + ty < y when 0 < t < 1. (b) If r, q are rational numbers, then r√√5+q is irrational when r ‡ 0. (c) Between any two rational numbers there exists an irrational number of the form r√√5+q with r > 0. (d) Between any two real numbers there exists an irrational number of the form r√√5 + q with r > 0.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Proof of (a) and (b)

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