7 Part 2 of 2 8.33 points Book Hr 03 P Allied Merchandisers was organized on May 1. Macy Company is a major customer (buyer) of Allied (seller) products. May 3 Allied made its first and only purchase of inventory for the period on May 3 for 3,000 units at a price of $10 cash per unit (for a total cost of $30,000). May 5 Allied sold 1,500 of the units in inventory for $14 per unit (invoice total: $21,000) to Macy Company under credit terns 2/10, n/60. The goods cost Allied $15,000. May 7 Macy returns 150 units because they did not fit the customer's needs (invoice amount: $2,100). Allied restores the units, which cost $1,500, to its inventory. May 8 Macy discovers that 150 units are scuffed but are still of use and, therefore, keeps the units. Allied gives a price reduction (allowance) and credits Macy's accounts receivable for $900 to compensate for the damage. May 15 Allied receives payment from Macy for the amount owed on the May 5 purchase; payment is net of returns, allowances, and any cash discount. Exercise 4-8 (Algo) Recording purchases, purchases returns, and purchases allowances LO P1 Prepare the appropriate journal entries for Macy Company to record each of the May transactions. Macy is a retailer that uses the gross method and a perpetual inventory system; it purchases these units for resale. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. View transaction list

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Inventory Valuation

Before discussing the topic inventory valuation let’s discuss the meaning of inventory. In accounting, inventory is also known as stock. Inventory means all the finished goods, materials, merchandise that a business holds for the purpose of selling it in the market with the motive of earning profit.