68. Supply-side economic studies indicate that a. Marginal income tax rates of about 20% start to reduce incentive to work. b. Marginal income tax rates of about 30% start to reduce incentive to work. c. Marginal income tax rates of about 40% start to reduce incentive to work. d. Marginal income tax rates of about 50% start to reduce incentive to work. e. Marginal income tax rates of about 60% start to reduce incentive to work.

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68. Supply-side economic studies indicate that
a. Marginal income tax rates of about 20% start to reduce incentive to work.
b. Marginal income tax rates of about 30% start to reduce incentive to work.
c. Marginal income tax rates of about 40% start to reduce incentive to work.
d. Marginal income tax rates of about 50% start to reduce incentive to work.
e. Marginal income tax rates of about 60% start to reduce incentive to work.
69. Suppose that households supply 500 billion hours of labor per year and have a tax elasticity of
supply of 0.16. If the tax rate is increased by 19.6% from 20% to 39.6%, use the formula to
calculate by how many hours the labor supply will decline.
a. The number of labor hours supplied will decline by 28.67 billion.
b. The number of labor hours supplied will decline by 1.568 trillion.
The number of labor hours supplied will decline by 2.465 trillion.
d. The number of labor hours supplied will decline by 3.422 trillion.
e. The number of labor hours supplied will decline by 9.183 trillion.
с.
70. If the tax elasticity of supply is 0.4, calculate by how much tax rates on middle-income earners must
be reduced to increase the labor supply by 2.5%.
16.0% tax cut is needed.
a.
b. 8.75% tax cut is needed.
6.25% tax cut is needed.
C.
d. 4.32% tax cut is needed.
e. 2.74% tax cut is needed.
Transcribed Image Text:68. Supply-side economic studies indicate that a. Marginal income tax rates of about 20% start to reduce incentive to work. b. Marginal income tax rates of about 30% start to reduce incentive to work. c. Marginal income tax rates of about 40% start to reduce incentive to work. d. Marginal income tax rates of about 50% start to reduce incentive to work. e. Marginal income tax rates of about 60% start to reduce incentive to work. 69. Suppose that households supply 500 billion hours of labor per year and have a tax elasticity of supply of 0.16. If the tax rate is increased by 19.6% from 20% to 39.6%, use the formula to calculate by how many hours the labor supply will decline. a. The number of labor hours supplied will decline by 28.67 billion. b. The number of labor hours supplied will decline by 1.568 trillion. The number of labor hours supplied will decline by 2.465 trillion. d. The number of labor hours supplied will decline by 3.422 trillion. e. The number of labor hours supplied will decline by 9.183 trillion. с. 70. If the tax elasticity of supply is 0.4, calculate by how much tax rates on middle-income earners must be reduced to increase the labor supply by 2.5%. 16.0% tax cut is needed. a. b. 8.75% tax cut is needed. 6.25% tax cut is needed. C. d. 4.32% tax cut is needed. e. 2.74% tax cut is needed.
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