63. II In 2003, an earthquake in Japan generated 1.1 Hz waves INT that traveled outward at 7.0 km/s. 200 km to the west, seismic instruments recorded a maximum acceleration of 0.25g along the east-west axis. a. How much time elapsed between the earthquake and the first detection of the waves? b. Was this a transverse or a longitudinal wave? c. What was the wavelength? d. What was the maximum horizontal displacement of the

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62. A spider spins a web with silk threads of density 1300 kg/m³
BIO and diameter 3.0 μm. A typical tension in the radial threads of
such a web is 7.0 mN. Suppose a fly hits this web. Which will reach
the spider first: the very slight sound of the impact or the disturbance
traveling along the radial thread of the web?
63. III In 2003, an earthquake in Japan generated 1.1 Hz waves
INT that traveled outward at 7.0 km/s. 200 km to the west, seismic
instruments recorded a maximum acceleration of 0.25g along
the east-west axis.
a. How much time elapsed between the earthquake and the first
detection of the waves?
b. Was this a transverse or a longitudinal wave?
c. What was the wavelength?
d. What was the maximum horizontal displacement of the
ground as the wave passed?
64. III A coyote can locate a sound source with good accuracy by
BIO comparing the arrival times of a sound wave at its two ears.
Suppose a coyote is listening to a bird whistling at 1000 Hz.
The bird is 3.0 m away, directly in front of the coyote's right
ear. The coyote's ears are 15 cm apart.
a. What is the difference in the arrival times of the sound at the
left ear and the right ear?
b. What is the ratio of this times difference to the period of the
sound wave?
Hint: You are looking for the difference between two numbers that
are nearly the same. What does this near equality imply about the
necessary precision during intermediate stages of the calculation?
65. Il A wave travels along a steel string with a speed of 22 m/s. At
70.
71
72
IN
73
BI
Transcribed Image Text:62. A spider spins a web with silk threads of density 1300 kg/m³ BIO and diameter 3.0 μm. A typical tension in the radial threads of such a web is 7.0 mN. Suppose a fly hits this web. Which will reach the spider first: the very slight sound of the impact or the disturbance traveling along the radial thread of the web? 63. III In 2003, an earthquake in Japan generated 1.1 Hz waves INT that traveled outward at 7.0 km/s. 200 km to the west, seismic instruments recorded a maximum acceleration of 0.25g along the east-west axis. a. How much time elapsed between the earthquake and the first detection of the waves? b. Was this a transverse or a longitudinal wave? c. What was the wavelength? d. What was the maximum horizontal displacement of the ground as the wave passed? 64. III A coyote can locate a sound source with good accuracy by BIO comparing the arrival times of a sound wave at its two ears. Suppose a coyote is listening to a bird whistling at 1000 Hz. The bird is 3.0 m away, directly in front of the coyote's right ear. The coyote's ears are 15 cm apart. a. What is the difference in the arrival times of the sound at the left ear and the right ear? b. What is the ratio of this times difference to the period of the sound wave? Hint: You are looking for the difference between two numbers that are nearly the same. What does this near equality imply about the necessary precision during intermediate stages of the calculation? 65. Il A wave travels along a steel string with a speed of 22 m/s. At 70. 71 72 IN 73 BI
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