62. The article "Orchard Floor Management Utilizing Soil-Applied Coal Dust for Frost Protection" (Agri. and Forest Meteorology, 1988: 71–82) reports the fol- lowing values for soil heat flux of eight plots covered with coal dust. 34.7 35.4 34.7 37.7 32.5 28.0 18.4 24.9 The mean soil heat flux for plots covered only with grass is 29.0. Assuming that the heat-flux distribution is approximately normal, does the data suggest that the coal dust is effective in increasing the mean heat flux over that for grass? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a = .05.

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I attempted this problem by using a null hypothesis (mean heat flux is less than or equal to 29), an alternate hypothesis (mean heat flux is less than or equal to 29), and was attempting to use a Z or a T test statistic, however I can't sem to figure out whether the problem is using a sample standard deviation or a population standard deviation (which would help me choose whether to use a Z or T test statistic). Any explanation regarding whether the problem is using a sample standard deviation or a population standard deviation would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

62. The article "Orchard Floor Management Utilizing
Soil-Applied Coal Dust for Frost Protection" (Agri.
and Forest Meteorology, 1988: 71-82) reports the fol-
lowing values for soil heat flux of eight plots covered
with coal dust.
34.7 35.4 34.7 37.7 32.5 28.0 18.4 24.9
The mean soil heat flux for plots covered only with
grass is 29.0. Assuming that the heat-flux distribution is
approximately normal, does the data suggest that the coal
dust is effective in increasing the mean heat flux over that
for grass? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a = .05.
Transcribed Image Text:62. The article "Orchard Floor Management Utilizing Soil-Applied Coal Dust for Frost Protection" (Agri. and Forest Meteorology, 1988: 71-82) reports the fol- lowing values for soil heat flux of eight plots covered with coal dust. 34.7 35.4 34.7 37.7 32.5 28.0 18.4 24.9 The mean soil heat flux for plots covered only with grass is 29.0. Assuming that the heat-flux distribution is approximately normal, does the data suggest that the coal dust is effective in increasing the mean heat flux over that for grass? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a = .05.
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