60° a. Calculate the sliding force: b. Calculate the friction force: c. Would she slip? YES or NO. Explain how you reached that conclusion in full sentences. NEWTON'S LAW OF GRAVITATION F = G m1 x m2 d² where G = gravitational constant = 6.7 x 10-11 Nm²/kg² WEIGHT IS W= M * G GRAVITY IS G=-9.81 M*S^-2 Net Force = mass x acceleration [F = ma ΣF.t=m(v, -v;) ΣF.t=mv-mv; Impulse (J) Force * Time о Total Net Impulse (EJ) = ΣF x time IMPULSE-MOMENTUM IS ΣJ = mAx=m(vt - Vi) NEWTON'S 2ND LAW: LAW OF ACCELERATION Fr= resistive force ER propulsive force ΣF = FR - Fr ΣΕ = ma MOMENTUM IS (p = mv) UNITS ARE: kg⚫m/s VELOCITY TAKE OFF: Vtakeoff = = ΣJ/m COMPUTE JUMP HEIGHT KNOWING V-TAKEOFF WITH EQUATION OF PROJECTILE MOTION: vr² = vi² + 2ad d=-v²/2g FRICTION FORCE: CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM Σmvbefore = Σmvafter m1*V1 + m2*V2 = (m1 + m2)xt Impulse J = Force (N) * Time (s) AND THE UNITES ARE N⚫s. • Total jump impulse = the total area under the force-time curve (F-dt) Jump (net) impulse = Total impulse - Body Weight impulse IMPULSE/MOVEMENTUM RELATIONSHIP coefficient of *Force Normal normal reaction force (1 to plane of contact) F Static Friction Maximum static friction force static friction COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION: F₁ = u N PRESSURE: pressure= force area ΣΕ = ma ΣF •t=m(v₁-v;) ΣF=m V₁ - Vi t CF tmv, -1 -mvi • Heel contact Barefoot walking • F-1 BW (e.g., 800 N) ⚫ critical contact area can vary depending on surface: • The left side of this equation is the: •Impulse (Ns) Force (N) * Time (s) •The right side of this equation is: •Momentum (kgm/s) = Mass (kg) * Velocity (m/s) SI Units: N/m² (Pascal) English units: lb/in² (psi) pressure-force area walking on a smooth surface est. area: 25 cm² = 0.0025 m² - stepping on a small rock (diam=.25cm=.1in) est. area: 0.05 cm² = 0.000005 m² P = 320,000 Pa P = 320 Kilo Pa (KPa) P = 160,000,000 Pa P = 160,000 KPa stepping on a tack (diam .05cm.02in) est. area: 0.0020 cm² = 0.0000002 m² P = 400,000,000 Pa P = 400.000 KPa

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A student is walking fast and taking relatively long steps while walking on an icy sidewalk. She pushes off on the ground and generates a ground reaction force of 1000 N acting at an angle of 60 degrees from the right horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between the icy sidewalk and her shoe is 0.4. Provide the equations, show all the steps, and provide correct units with the answers. Provide answer to 2 decimal places unless stated otherwise.) Please only use formulas provided! Answer parts a-c. 

60°
a. Calculate the sliding force:
b. Calculate the friction force:
c. Would she slip? YES or NO. Explain how you reached that conclusion in full sentences.
Transcribed Image Text:60° a. Calculate the sliding force: b. Calculate the friction force: c. Would she slip? YES or NO. Explain how you reached that conclusion in full sentences.
NEWTON'S LAW OF GRAVITATION
F = G
m1 x m2
d²
where G = gravitational constant = 6.7 x 10-11 Nm²/kg²
WEIGHT IS W= M * G
GRAVITY IS G=-9.81 M*S^-2
Net Force = mass x acceleration [F = ma
ΣF.t=m(v, -v;)
ΣF.t=mv-mv;
Impulse (J) Force * Time
о
Total Net Impulse (EJ) = ΣF x time
IMPULSE-MOMENTUM IS ΣJ = mAx=m(vt - Vi)
NEWTON'S 2ND LAW: LAW OF ACCELERATION
Fr= resistive force
ER propulsive force
ΣF = FR - Fr
ΣΕ = ma
MOMENTUM IS (p = mv) UNITS ARE: kg⚫m/s
VELOCITY TAKE OFF:
Vtakeoff
=
= ΣJ/m
COMPUTE JUMP HEIGHT KNOWING V-TAKEOFF WITH EQUATION OF PROJECTILE MOTION:
vr² = vi² + 2ad
d=-v²/2g
FRICTION FORCE:
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
Σmvbefore = Σmvafter
m1*V1 + m2*V2 = (m1 + m2)xt
Impulse J = Force (N) * Time (s) AND THE UNITES ARE N⚫s.
•
Total jump impulse = the total area under the force-time curve (F-dt)
Jump (net) impulse = Total impulse - Body Weight impulse
IMPULSE/MOVEMENTUM RELATIONSHIP
coefficient of
*Force Normal
normal reaction
force (1 to plane of
contact)
F
Static Friction
Maximum static
friction force
static friction
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION:
F₁ = u N
PRESSURE:
pressure=
force
area
ΣΕ = ma
ΣF •t=m(v₁-v;)
ΣF=m
V₁ - Vi
t
CF tmv, -1
-mvi
• Heel contact
Barefoot walking
• F-1 BW (e.g., 800 N)
⚫ critical contact area can vary
depending on surface:
• The left side of this equation is the:
•Impulse (Ns) Force (N) * Time (s)
•The right side of this equation is:
•Momentum (kgm/s) = Mass (kg) * Velocity (m/s)
SI Units: N/m² (Pascal)
English units: lb/in² (psi)
pressure-force
area
walking on a smooth surface
est. area:
25 cm² = 0.0025 m²
-
stepping on a small rock
(diam=.25cm=.1in)
est. area:
0.05 cm² = 0.000005 m²
P = 320,000 Pa
P = 320 Kilo Pa (KPa)
P = 160,000,000 Pa
P = 160,000 KPa
stepping on a tack
(diam .05cm.02in)
est. area:
0.0020 cm² = 0.0000002 m²
P = 400,000,000 Pa
P = 400.000 KPa
Transcribed Image Text:NEWTON'S LAW OF GRAVITATION F = G m1 x m2 d² where G = gravitational constant = 6.7 x 10-11 Nm²/kg² WEIGHT IS W= M * G GRAVITY IS G=-9.81 M*S^-2 Net Force = mass x acceleration [F = ma ΣF.t=m(v, -v;) ΣF.t=mv-mv; Impulse (J) Force * Time о Total Net Impulse (EJ) = ΣF x time IMPULSE-MOMENTUM IS ΣJ = mAx=m(vt - Vi) NEWTON'S 2ND LAW: LAW OF ACCELERATION Fr= resistive force ER propulsive force ΣF = FR - Fr ΣΕ = ma MOMENTUM IS (p = mv) UNITS ARE: kg⚫m/s VELOCITY TAKE OFF: Vtakeoff = = ΣJ/m COMPUTE JUMP HEIGHT KNOWING V-TAKEOFF WITH EQUATION OF PROJECTILE MOTION: vr² = vi² + 2ad d=-v²/2g FRICTION FORCE: CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM Σmvbefore = Σmvafter m1*V1 + m2*V2 = (m1 + m2)xt Impulse J = Force (N) * Time (s) AND THE UNITES ARE N⚫s. • Total jump impulse = the total area under the force-time curve (F-dt) Jump (net) impulse = Total impulse - Body Weight impulse IMPULSE/MOVEMENTUM RELATIONSHIP coefficient of *Force Normal normal reaction force (1 to plane of contact) F Static Friction Maximum static friction force static friction COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION: F₁ = u N PRESSURE: pressure= force area ΣΕ = ma ΣF •t=m(v₁-v;) ΣF=m V₁ - Vi t CF tmv, -1 -mvi • Heel contact Barefoot walking • F-1 BW (e.g., 800 N) ⚫ critical contact area can vary depending on surface: • The left side of this equation is the: •Impulse (Ns) Force (N) * Time (s) •The right side of this equation is: •Momentum (kgm/s) = Mass (kg) * Velocity (m/s) SI Units: N/m² (Pascal) English units: lb/in² (psi) pressure-force area walking on a smooth surface est. area: 25 cm² = 0.0025 m² - stepping on a small rock (diam=.25cm=.1in) est. area: 0.05 cm² = 0.000005 m² P = 320,000 Pa P = 320 Kilo Pa (KPa) P = 160,000,000 Pa P = 160,000 KPa stepping on a tack (diam .05cm.02in) est. area: 0.0020 cm² = 0.0000002 m² P = 400,000,000 Pa P = 400.000 KPa
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