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- If C = 12 + 4/5Y, I = 20, what is the values the marginal propensity to save? What is equilibrium level of Y? Show that in equilibrium S = I.Q1: There are two equations for macroeconomic equilibrium in an economy. State them. Show (mathematically) that Savings equals Investment when expenditure equals income. What type of economy would you have when exports equal imports? What happens to the savings-investment relationship if exports are not equal to imports? [This can be greater than or less than]. [Hint: See video lecture on Open Economy Macroeconomics]. Note: Ensure to write out full meanings when you use abbreviations or short forms. This is key to getting full marks.Study the scenario and complete the question(s) that follow(s):SilesiaYou are provided with the following information about an imaginary economy called Silesia. Use the information provided in the table to answer the questions below.Government expenditure 400 Exports 250 Autonomous imports 50 Autonomous consumption 150 Investment Expenditure 300 Full- mployment output 2040 Marginal propensity to consume 0.75 Marginal propensity to import 0.15 Tax rate 0.25Source: Bester, N. 2017.5.1 Derive and calculate the consumption function for the data provided. Show all formulas and calculations used. 5.2 Calculate autonomous spending. Show all formulas and calculations used.5.3 Calculate the multiplier. Show all formulas and calculations used. Round off your final answer to 1 decimal.
- An economy is described by the following: C=20+0.9Y I=120-200r. Md=250+0.2Y-400r. Ms/P=1250 Y=70 W=17.5 Lf=144 a) Find AS and AD. b) Find the equilibrium level of Y and P c) Graphically represent this economy d) Find the long-run Y of this economy. e) What is the level of government expenses G, the government needs to impose in order to lead the economy to the full employment? (Show the long-run graphically).Assume that the economy is now governed by a government and begins trading with other economies. The economy is described by the following set of equations. ?=1000+0.5⋅?d ID = 600 G=700 T=400 EX=0.1⋅Y IM=100+0.1⋅Y YD = Y - T Calculate the equilibrium level of output Y* a) 2857 b) 4000 c) 6274 d) 4400 Whats the government expenditure multiplier? Whats the tax multiplier? Whats the ba;anced budget multiplier?What is exogenous (autonomous) expenditure and what is the value of the multiplier? Calculate equilibrium output for this economy. Show how you obtained your figure.
- Suppose an open economy is described by the following equations: C = C0 + MPC (Y-T) = 100 + 0.4 (Y-T) Initially the following values hold:I = 250G = 300T = 200NX = 0 What is the equilibrium Y?How much more would you spend if you won a $1,000 lottery prize? Why might your average and marginal propensities to consume differ?No more than five sentence. Briefly describe/discuss what are the positive impact of the tourism Multiplier effect
- Question 5Study the scenario and complete the question(s) that follow(s):SilesiaYou are provided with the following information about an imaginary economy called Silesia. Use the information provided in the table to answer the questions below.Government expenditure 400 Exports 250 Autonomous imports 50 Autonomous consumption 150 Investment Expenditure 300 Full-employment output 2040 Marginal propensity to consume 0.75COEC121 – Take-Home Test Paper S2 2020 | V1.0 Page 7 of 9 Marginal propensity to import 0.15 Tax rate 0.25Source: Bester, N. 2017.5.1 Derive and calculate the consumption function for the data provided. Show all formulas and calculations used. 5.2 Calculate autonomous spending. Show all formulas and calculations used.5.3 Calculate the multiplier. Show all formulas and calculations used. Round off your final answer to 1 decimal.Consider the following economy: Y+C+I+G Y=8000 G=2500 T=2000 C=1000+2/3(Y-T) I=1200-10,000r 1) How large is the subsistence consumption of households? 2) What is the MPC(marginal propensity to consume) in this economy? What is its economic interpretation?Question 3: Suppose you have the following information from a closed economy: C = 200+ 0.25 YD I = 150+ 0.25Y - 1000i T = 200 G = 250 ī= 0.05 a. Derive the IS relation. (Hint: The IS relation represents an equilibrium in the goods market, where Z=Y, use this t with an equation with (Y) on the left hand side, and (i) on the right hand side) b. Is this an economy where the CB sets the money supply (exogenous) or sets the interest (endogenous)? How would you represent the LM relation in equations? c. What is the equilibrium level of income when the interest rate is 5%?