6.2. A baseball pitcher throws a pitch horizontally at 30 m/s. Assuming air friction is negligible (which is often not a good assumption in baseball), how far will the ball have dropped by the time it crosses home plate 18.3 m away?
6.2. A baseball pitcher throws a pitch horizontally at 30 m/s. Assuming air friction is negligible (which is often not a good assumption in baseball), how far will the ball have dropped by the time it crosses home plate 18.3 m away?
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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![**Problem 6.2:**
A baseball pitcher throws a pitch horizontally at 30 m/s. Assuming air friction is negligible (which is often not a good assumption in baseball), how far will the ball have dropped by the time it crosses home plate 18.3 m away?
**Solution Explanation:**
This problem involves projectile motion. We know that the ball is thrown horizontally, meaning its initial vertical velocity is 0 m/s. We need to determine how far it drops vertically over the horizontal distance to the home plate.
1. **Given:**
- Horizontal velocity, \( v_x = 30 \, \text{m/s} \)
- Horizontal distance, \( d_x = 18.3 \, \text{m} \)
- Acceleration due to gravity, \( g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)
2. **Calculate the time to reach home plate:**
\[
t = \frac{d_x}{v_x} = \frac{18.3}{30} = 0.61 \, \text{s}
\]
3. **Vertical motion:**
- Initial vertical velocity, \( v_{y0} = 0 \)
- Vertical displacement, \( y \)
4. **Using the equation for vertical displacement:**
\[
y = v_{y0} \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9.81 \cdot (0.61)^2
\]
\[
y \approx 1.83 \, \text{m}
\]
**Conclusion:**
The baseball will have dropped approximately 1.83 meters by the time it crosses home plate.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F06512908-6534-4389-9d07-5dc7e2cbc6af%2F8e951e52-e16c-4533-a52b-4393e1251324%2Fjc5yxkl_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 6.2:**
A baseball pitcher throws a pitch horizontally at 30 m/s. Assuming air friction is negligible (which is often not a good assumption in baseball), how far will the ball have dropped by the time it crosses home plate 18.3 m away?
**Solution Explanation:**
This problem involves projectile motion. We know that the ball is thrown horizontally, meaning its initial vertical velocity is 0 m/s. We need to determine how far it drops vertically over the horizontal distance to the home plate.
1. **Given:**
- Horizontal velocity, \( v_x = 30 \, \text{m/s} \)
- Horizontal distance, \( d_x = 18.3 \, \text{m} \)
- Acceleration due to gravity, \( g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)
2. **Calculate the time to reach home plate:**
\[
t = \frac{d_x}{v_x} = \frac{18.3}{30} = 0.61 \, \text{s}
\]
3. **Vertical motion:**
- Initial vertical velocity, \( v_{y0} = 0 \)
- Vertical displacement, \( y \)
4. **Using the equation for vertical displacement:**
\[
y = v_{y0} \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9.81 \cdot (0.61)^2
\]
\[
y \approx 1.83 \, \text{m}
\]
**Conclusion:**
The baseball will have dropped approximately 1.83 meters by the time it crosses home plate.
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