6.2. A baseball pitcher throws a pitch horizontally at 30 m/s. Assuming air friction is negligible (which is often not a good assumption in baseball), how far will the ball have dropped by the time it crosses home plate 18.3 m away?

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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**Problem 6.2:**

A baseball pitcher throws a pitch horizontally at 30 m/s. Assuming air friction is negligible (which is often not a good assumption in baseball), how far will the ball have dropped by the time it crosses home plate 18.3 m away?

**Solution Explanation:**

This problem involves projectile motion. We know that the ball is thrown horizontally, meaning its initial vertical velocity is 0 m/s. We need to determine how far it drops vertically over the horizontal distance to the home plate.

1. **Given:**
   - Horizontal velocity, \( v_x = 30 \, \text{m/s} \)
   - Horizontal distance, \( d_x = 18.3 \, \text{m} \)
   - Acceleration due to gravity, \( g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)

2. **Calculate the time to reach home plate:**
   \[
   t = \frac{d_x}{v_x} = \frac{18.3}{30} = 0.61 \, \text{s}
   \]

3. **Vertical motion:**
   - Initial vertical velocity, \( v_{y0} = 0 \)
   - Vertical displacement, \( y \)

4. **Using the equation for vertical displacement:**
   \[
   y = v_{y0} \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9.81 \cdot (0.61)^2
   \]
   \[
   y \approx 1.83 \, \text{m}
   \]

**Conclusion:**
The baseball will have dropped approximately 1.83 meters by the time it crosses home plate.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 6.2:** A baseball pitcher throws a pitch horizontally at 30 m/s. Assuming air friction is negligible (which is often not a good assumption in baseball), how far will the ball have dropped by the time it crosses home plate 18.3 m away? **Solution Explanation:** This problem involves projectile motion. We know that the ball is thrown horizontally, meaning its initial vertical velocity is 0 m/s. We need to determine how far it drops vertically over the horizontal distance to the home plate. 1. **Given:** - Horizontal velocity, \( v_x = 30 \, \text{m/s} \) - Horizontal distance, \( d_x = 18.3 \, \text{m} \) - Acceleration due to gravity, \( g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) 2. **Calculate the time to reach home plate:** \[ t = \frac{d_x}{v_x} = \frac{18.3}{30} = 0.61 \, \text{s} \] 3. **Vertical motion:** - Initial vertical velocity, \( v_{y0} = 0 \) - Vertical displacement, \( y \) 4. **Using the equation for vertical displacement:** \[ y = v_{y0} \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9.81 \cdot (0.61)^2 \] \[ y \approx 1.83 \, \text{m} \] **Conclusion:** The baseball will have dropped approximately 1.83 meters by the time it crosses home plate.
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