6.11. (a) Prove that G acts transitively on X if and only if there is at least one x Є X such that X. (See Definition 6.20 for the definition of a transitive action.) Gx (b) Prove that G acts transitively on X if and only if for every pair of elements x, y = X there exists a group element g E G such that gx = y. (c) If G acts transitively on X, prove that #X divides #G.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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6.11. 

(a) Prove that \( G \) acts transitively on \( X \) if and only if there is at least one \( x \in X \) such that \( Gx = X \). (See Definition 6.20 for the definition of a transitive action.)

(b) Prove that \( G \) acts transitively on \( X \) if and only if for every pair of elements \( x, y \in X \) there exists a group element \( g \in G \) such that \( gx = y \).

(c) If \( G \) acts transitively on \( X \), prove that \(\#X\) divides \(\#G\).
Transcribed Image Text:6.11. (a) Prove that \( G \) acts transitively on \( X \) if and only if there is at least one \( x \in X \) such that \( Gx = X \). (See Definition 6.20 for the definition of a transitive action.) (b) Prove that \( G \) acts transitively on \( X \) if and only if for every pair of elements \( x, y \in X \) there exists a group element \( g \in G \) such that \( gx = y \). (c) If \( G \) acts transitively on \( X \), prove that \(\#X\) divides \(\#G\).
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