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6. Which of the following electrons will take the most energy to remove? Briefly explain your answer. 1. 11. III. A 2s electron in a phosphorus atom A 2s electron in a chlorine atom A 2p electron in a phosphorus atom

6. Which of the following electrons will take the most energy to remove? Briefly explain your answer. 1. 11. III. A 2s electron in a phosphorus atom A 2s electron in a chlorine atom A 2p electron in a phosphorus atom

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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f 4. How many unpaired electrons are there in the ground state configuration of a neutral manganese atom? 5. Below are the quantum numbers of four electrons in the same multi-electron atom. n = 1, e = 0, me = 0, ms = + ½ n = 2, l = 0, me = 0, ms = - ½ n = 2, e = 1, me = 0, ms = + ½ n = 2, e = 1, me = 1, m, = - ½ 1. II. III. IV. a. Rank the electrons from experiencing the least to most nuclear charge. Briefly explain your rankings. b. Rank the electrons from least energy needed to remove to the most energy needed to remove. Briefly explain your rankings. 6. Which of the following electrons will take the most energy to remove? Briefly explain your answer. II. III. IV. A 2s electron in a phosphorus atom A 2s electron in a chlorine atom A 2p electron in a phosphorus atom A 2p electron in a chlorine atom 7. Which of the atoms will have the largest IE₁? Show all Zeff calculations and briefly explain your answer. [Continued on the next page.] 140s23-hw2-soln.pdf FS CI Br Math140Fa23Wri....pdf MacBook Pro Math140Fa23Wri....pdf Downloa Page < Enrollment Ve
Transcribed Image Text:f 4. How many unpaired electrons are there in the ground state configuration of a neutral manganese atom? 5. Below are the quantum numbers of four electrons in the same multi-electron atom. n = 1, e = 0, me = 0, ms = + ½ n = 2, l = 0, me = 0, ms = - ½ n = 2, e = 1, me = 0, ms = + ½ n = 2, e = 1, me = 1, m, = - ½ 1. II. III. IV. a. Rank the electrons from experiencing the least to most nuclear charge. Briefly explain your rankings. b. Rank the electrons from least energy needed to remove to the most energy needed to remove. Briefly explain your rankings. 6. Which of the following electrons will take the most energy to remove? Briefly explain your answer. II. III. IV. A 2s electron in a phosphorus atom A 2s electron in a chlorine atom A 2p electron in a phosphorus atom A 2p electron in a chlorine atom 7. Which of the atoms will have the largest IE₁? Show all Zeff calculations and briefly explain your answer. [Continued on the next page.] 140s23-hw2-soln.pdf FS CI Br Math140Fa23Wri....pdf MacBook Pro Math140Fa23Wri....pdf Downloa Page < Enrollment Ve
Expert Solution
Step 1: Idea of effective nuclear charge

Effective nuclear charge is defined as the net charge on the nucleus which help to attract the electron towards the nucleus. 

Effective nuclear charge is calculated with the help of Slater rule 

    Zeff = Z- S 

where Z is atomic  number  and S is shielding constant. 

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