6. Using the following grammar, show a parse tree and rightmost derivation for A= (B+ (A+ (CA)))
6. Using the following grammar, show a parse tree and rightmost derivation for A= (B+ (A+ (CA)))
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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![### Grammar and Parse Tree in Context of Simple Assignment Statements
#### Problem Statement:
Using the following grammar, show a parse tree and rightmost derivation for
\[ A = ( B + ( A + ( C * A ) ) ) \]
#### A Grammar for Simple Assignment Statements
```
<assign> → <id> = <expr>
<id> → A | B | C
<expr> → <id> + <expr>
| <id> * <expr>
| ( <expr> )
| <id>
```
---
### Explanation
#### Rightmost Derivation
1. Start with:
\[ \langle \text{assign} \rangle \]
2. Replaced by:
\[ \langle \text{id} \rangle = \langle \text{expr} \rangle \]
3. Substitute \[ \langle \text{id} \rangle \] with A:
\[ A = \langle \text{expr} \rangle \]
4. Derive \[ \langle \text{expr} \rangle \] as a plus operation:
\[ A = \langle \text{id} \rangle + \langle \text{expr} \rangle \]
5. Substitute \[ \langle \text{id} \rangle \] with B:
\[ A = B + \langle \text{expr} \rangle \]
6. Derive the next expression with parentheses:
\[ A = B + ( \langle \text{expr} \rangle ) \]
7. Inside parentheses, apply plus operation to \[ \langle \text{expr} \rangle \]:
\[ A = B + ( \langle \text{id} \rangle + \langle \text{expr} \rangle ) \]
8. Substitute \[ \langle \text{id} \rangle \] inside parentheses with A:
\[ A = B + ( A + \langle \text{expr} \rangle ) \]
9. Derive the next expression with parentheses and multiplication:
\[ A = B + ( A + ( \langle \text{expr} \rangle \langle \text{expr} \rangle \) ) \]
10.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fad1b3f56-a3c9-4d59-9a30-165fb680e6c9%2F8f279b3f-44e9-4787-a125-c7b51a1a2fdb%2F69zpx3l_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Grammar and Parse Tree in Context of Simple Assignment Statements
#### Problem Statement:
Using the following grammar, show a parse tree and rightmost derivation for
\[ A = ( B + ( A + ( C * A ) ) ) \]
#### A Grammar for Simple Assignment Statements
```
<assign> → <id> = <expr>
<id> → A | B | C
<expr> → <id> + <expr>
| <id> * <expr>
| ( <expr> )
| <id>
```
---
### Explanation
#### Rightmost Derivation
1. Start with:
\[ \langle \text{assign} \rangle \]
2. Replaced by:
\[ \langle \text{id} \rangle = \langle \text{expr} \rangle \]
3. Substitute \[ \langle \text{id} \rangle \] with A:
\[ A = \langle \text{expr} \rangle \]
4. Derive \[ \langle \text{expr} \rangle \] as a plus operation:
\[ A = \langle \text{id} \rangle + \langle \text{expr} \rangle \]
5. Substitute \[ \langle \text{id} \rangle \] with B:
\[ A = B + \langle \text{expr} \rangle \]
6. Derive the next expression with parentheses:
\[ A = B + ( \langle \text{expr} \rangle ) \]
7. Inside parentheses, apply plus operation to \[ \langle \text{expr} \rangle \]:
\[ A = B + ( \langle \text{id} \rangle + \langle \text{expr} \rangle ) \]
8. Substitute \[ \langle \text{id} \rangle \] inside parentheses with A:
\[ A = B + ( A + \langle \text{expr} \rangle ) \]
9. Derive the next expression with parentheses and multiplication:
\[ A = B + ( A + ( \langle \text{expr} \rangle \langle \text{expr} \rangle \) ) \]
10.
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