6. Use the definition of convergence to prove that each of the following sequences converges: (a) (b) 5+- n 1 [2 - 2n10⁰ n

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question

#6 please. Thanks

The image contains two mathematical sequences:

(c) \(\{2^{-n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}\)

This represents an infinite sequence starting from \(n=1\). The general term of the sequence is \(2^{-n}\), which signifies \(1 / (2^n)\). As \(n\) increases, the terms of the sequence get smaller and approach zero.

(d) \(\left\{\frac{3n}{2n+1}\right\}_{n=1}^{\infty}\)

This sequence is also infinite, beginning at \(n=1\). The general term is \(\frac{3n}{2n + 1}\). As \(n\) becomes larger, the value of the term approaches \(\frac{3}{2}\), since the highest degree terms in the numerator and denominator (both \(n\)) dominate the expression.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains two mathematical sequences: (c) \(\{2^{-n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}\) This represents an infinite sequence starting from \(n=1\). The general term of the sequence is \(2^{-n}\), which signifies \(1 / (2^n)\). As \(n\) increases, the terms of the sequence get smaller and approach zero. (d) \(\left\{\frac{3n}{2n+1}\right\}_{n=1}^{\infty}\) This sequence is also infinite, beginning at \(n=1\). The general term is \(\frac{3n}{2n + 1}\). As \(n\) becomes larger, the value of the term approaches \(\frac{3}{2}\), since the highest degree terms in the numerator and denominator (both \(n\)) dominate the expression.
### Educational Content on Sequences and Convergence

5. **Example Request**: 
   - Provide an example of a sequence that is bounded but not convergent.

6. **Convergence Proof Task**:
   - Utilize the definition of convergence to demonstrate that each of the following sequences converges:

   **(a)** Sequence: \( \left\{ 5 + \frac{1}{n} \right\}_{n=1}^{\infty} \)
   
   **(b)** Sequence: \( \left\{ \frac{2 - 2n}{n} \right\}_{n=1}^{\infty} \)

In tasks (a) and (b), you are required to use the formal definition of convergence. For a sequence \(\{a_n\}\) to converge to a limit \(L\), for every \(\epsilon > 0\), there must exist an integer \(N\) such that for all \(n > N\), \(|a_n - L| < \epsilon\). Analyze each sequence, determine its limit, and verify convergence according to this definition.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content on Sequences and Convergence 5. **Example Request**: - Provide an example of a sequence that is bounded but not convergent. 6. **Convergence Proof Task**: - Utilize the definition of convergence to demonstrate that each of the following sequences converges: **(a)** Sequence: \( \left\{ 5 + \frac{1}{n} \right\}_{n=1}^{\infty} \) **(b)** Sequence: \( \left\{ \frac{2 - 2n}{n} \right\}_{n=1}^{\infty} \) In tasks (a) and (b), you are required to use the formal definition of convergence. For a sequence \(\{a_n\}\) to converge to a limit \(L\), for every \(\epsilon > 0\), there must exist an integer \(N\) such that for all \(n > N\), \(|a_n - L| < \epsilon\). Analyze each sequence, determine its limit, and verify convergence according to this definition.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction of the given problem

Using definition we have to show that the given sequence is convergent.

Note: According to the guidelines we are allowed to solve three question at a time.So please post rest of the question separately.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 39 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,