6. The Imperial Chemical Company is considering purchasing a chemical analysis machine worth $13,000.Although the purchase of this machine will not produce any increase in sales revenues, it will result in areduction of labour costs. In order to operate the machine properly, it must be calibrated each year. Themachine has an expected life of 6 years, after which it will have no salvage value. The following tablesummarizes the annual savings in labour cost and the annual maintenance costs in calibration over 6 years:Net Cash Flow ($)Costs ($)Year (n)0Savings ($)13,000-13,00012,3006,0003,70022,3007,0004,70032,3009,0006,70042,3009,0006,70052,3009,0006,70062,3009,0006,700Find the internal rate of return for this project.[6]

The objective of this question is to calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) for the project of…

Answered: 6. The Imperial Chemical Company is…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.a. What is the net cash flow in year 0 (i.e., initial outlay)?b. What are the net cash flows after taxes in each of the next 10 years?c. What is the NPV of the investment?d. Should Alliance replace its existing drill press?
Sarasota Bottling Corporation is considering the purchase of a new bottling machine. The machine would cost $450,000 and has an estimated useful life of 8 years with zero salvage value. Management estimates that the new bottling machine will provide net annual cash flows of $78,750. Management also believes that the new bottling machine will save the company money because it is expected to be more reliable than other machines, and thus will reduce downtime. Click here to view PV tables. How much would the reduction in downtime have to be worth in order for the project to be acceptable? Sarasota's discount rate is 10%. (Use the above table.) (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to O decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Reduction in downtime would have to have a present value $
7) costs for the current machine. The current machine is based on older technology and has negligible market value. The purchase price of the new equipment is $500,000 and it is expected to last for 10 years. Its terminal salvage value is $50,000. Operating and maintenance (O&M) costs are estimated to be $20,000 for the first year. Thereafter, these O&M costs are expected to increase by $2,000 each year over the previous year's costs. MARR is 10% per year compounded annually. a) b) purchase this new equipment? Explain. EmKay, Inc. has decided to purchase new equipment because of the increasing maintenance Compute the present worth for this new equipment purchase. If the annual O&M costs for the current machine are $75,000, would you support the decision to
2. Super Apparel wants to replace an old machine with a new one. The new machine would increase annual revenue by $200,000 and annual operating expenses by $80,000. The new machine would cost $400,000. The estimated useful life of the machine is 10 years with zero salvage value. i. Compute Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) of the machine using above information. ii. Should Super Apparel purchase the machine if management wants an Accounting Rate of Return of 19% on all capital investments? Hint: Use Average Income or Profit after deducting tax, depreciation, and operating expenses.
Delima Bhd is considering replacing old machine with a new one to meet the increasing demand for its product in the future. The old machine was bought five years ago for RM120,000. It can be used for another 5 years with zero salvage value. The machine can be sold now for RM50,000. The maintenance and defect costs of this new machine is are RM8,000 and RM6,000, respectively, per year. This machine is handled by three workers. Each worker is paid a salary and other benefits RM15,000 per year. This benefits will not continue paid if new machine is bought. In addition, only two workers will be required if the new machine is bought and the company intends to terminate one of them. A compensation of RM60,000 will be paid to him immediately on termination. The new machine costs RM200,000. Transportation cost of RM8,000 and import duties of RM16,000 will be incurred. In order to use this machine efficiently, the company has to send the two workers for training at a cost of RM20,0000. The…
Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $48,000 and a remaining useful life of four years. It can be sold now for $58,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $48,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is four years. Purchase price Variable manufacturing costs per year (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? Req A Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req B Req C and D Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus…
Caine Bottling Corporation is considering the purchase of a new bottling machine. The machine would cost $193,900 and has an estimated useful life of 8 years with zero salvage value. Management estimates that the new bottling machine will provide net annual cash flows of $30,600. Management also believes that the new bottling machine will save the company money because it is expected to be more reliable than other machines, and thus will reduce downtime. Assume a discount rate of 7%. Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. Round present value answer to 0 decimal places, eg. 125.) Net present value $ $ How much would the reduction in downtime have to be worth in order for the project to be acceptable? (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 125.) 11178…
Consider equipment for the expansion of a production line that will cost $600,000 up front (i.e., today, t = 0). The production line will be depreciated using a 3-year straight-line schedule. At the end of Year 3, the used equipment will have no value. The new line will generate earnings according to the schedule below. What is the Average Accounting Return (AAR) of the new production facility? Answer with a number rounded to three decimal places, e.g., 4.0877% should be entered as 4.088. Year 01 Earnings = $24,500 Year 02 Earnings = $26,000 Year 03 Earnings = $27,250
Kingbird Bottling Corporation is considering the purchase of a new bottling machine. The machine would cost $200,000 and has an estimated useful life of eight years with zero salvage value. Management estimates that the new bottling machine willprovide net annual cash flows of $39,500. Management also believes that the new machine will save the company money because it is expected to be more reliable than other machines, and thus will reduce downtime. Assume a discount rate of 12%. Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value. (lf the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided, e.8. 1.25124. 5 Round present value answer to 0 decimal places, e.8. 1,250.) 1. net present value? 2. How much would the reduction in downtime have to be worth in order for the project to be acceptable? Present value of reduction…
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although the Chen Company's milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $120,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $18,200 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 12%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.
Although the Chen Company's milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $100,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $18,400 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. NPV: $

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