6. The element carbon undergoes many inorganic reac- tions, as well as being the basis for the field of organic chemistry. Write balanced chemical equations for the reactions of carbon described below. a. Carbon burns in an excess of oxygen (for example, in the air) to produce carbon dioxide. b. If the supply of oxygen is limited, carbon will still burn, but will produce carbon monoxide rather than carbon dioxide. c. If molten lithium metal is treated with carbon, lithium carbide, Li,C is produced.

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define all the ways of classifying chemical re-
actions that have been discussed in the text. Give a
balanced chemical equation as an example of each
type of reaction, and show clearly how your example
fits the definition you have given.
PROBLEMS
16. The element carbon undergoes many inorganic reac-
tions, as well as being the basis for the field of organic
chemistry. Write balanced chemical equations for the
reactions of carbon described below.
a. Carbon burns in an excess of oxygen (for example,
in the air) to produce carbon dioxide.
b. If the supply of oxygen is limited, carbon will still
burn, but will produce carbon monoxide rather
than carbon dioxide.
c. If molten lithium metal is treated with carbon,
lithium carbide, Li,C is produced.
d. Iron(II) oxide reacts withh carbon above tempera-
tures of about 700 °C to produce carbon monoxide
gas and molten elemental iron.
e. Carbon reacts with fluorine gas at high tempera-
tures to make carbon tetrafluoride.
17. Balance each of the following chemical equations.
a. Na,SO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq) → BaS0,(s) + NaCi(aq)
b. Zn(s) + H,0(8) → ZnO(s) + H2(8)
c. NaOH(aq) + H;PO4(aq) → Na3PO4(aq) + H2O(1)
d. Al(s) + Mn203(s) → Al,O3(s) + Mn(s)
e. C;H,O2(s) + O2(8) → CO2(8) + H2O(g)
201
Transcribed Image Text:define all the ways of classifying chemical re- actions that have been discussed in the text. Give a balanced chemical equation as an example of each type of reaction, and show clearly how your example fits the definition you have given. PROBLEMS 16. The element carbon undergoes many inorganic reac- tions, as well as being the basis for the field of organic chemistry. Write balanced chemical equations for the reactions of carbon described below. a. Carbon burns in an excess of oxygen (for example, in the air) to produce carbon dioxide. b. If the supply of oxygen is limited, carbon will still burn, but will produce carbon monoxide rather than carbon dioxide. c. If molten lithium metal is treated with carbon, lithium carbide, Li,C is produced. d. Iron(II) oxide reacts withh carbon above tempera- tures of about 700 °C to produce carbon monoxide gas and molten elemental iron. e. Carbon reacts with fluorine gas at high tempera- tures to make carbon tetrafluoride. 17. Balance each of the following chemical equations. a. Na,SO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq) → BaS0,(s) + NaCi(aq) b. Zn(s) + H,0(8) → ZnO(s) + H2(8) c. NaOH(aq) + H;PO4(aq) → Na3PO4(aq) + H2O(1) d. Al(s) + Mn203(s) → Al,O3(s) + Mn(s) e. C;H,O2(s) + O2(8) → CO2(8) + H2O(g) 201
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