6. Special-interest group effect The following graph shows the market for paint. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in the grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per gallon) 12 10 0 0 # I I Supply Demand + 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 QUANTITY (Millions of gallons) Graph Input Tool Price (Dollars per gallon) Quantity demanded (Millions of gallons) Surplus (Millions of gallons) 112 0 Quantity supplied (Millions of gallons) Shortage (Millions of gallons) (?) 22 90

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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6. Special-interest group effect
The following graph shows the market for paint.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in the grey field will change accordingly.
PRICE (Dollars per gallon)
12
10
8
0
0
5
Supply
Demand
15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135
QUANTITY (Millions of gallons)
Graph Input Tool
Price
(Dollars per gallon)
Quantity demanded
(Millions of gallons)
Surplus
(Millions of gallons)
2
112
Quantity supplied
(Millions of gallons)
Shortage
(Millions of gallons)
?
22
90
Transcribed Image Text:6. Special-interest group effect The following graph shows the market for paint. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in the grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per gallon) 12 10 8 0 0 5 Supply Demand 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 QUANTITY (Millions of gallons) Graph Input Tool Price (Dollars per gallon) Quantity demanded (Millions of gallons) Surplus (Millions of gallons) 2 112 Quantity supplied (Millions of gallons) Shortage (Millions of gallons) ? 22 90
The market price of paint without government intervention is
per gallon.
Consider legislation that doesn't allow the price of paint to be below $9 per gallon and stipulates that the government buy any surplus paint produced at
that price. In order to raise the price to $9 per gallon, the government would need to buy
million gallons of paint, which would cost the
government
million.
Suppose there are only a few paint producers who would benefit from this legislation and millions of consumers who would suffer through higher prices. In
this case, legislation imposing price supports at $9 per gallon would mean which of the following?
O The legislation will probably pass because its benefits are concentrated while its costs are widespread.
O The legislation will be easily defeated because the increased price of paint would hurt millions of consumers, who would not reelect their
representatives.
O The legislation may or may not pass since the benefits and costs of the legislation are concentrated among similarly sized groups.
O The legislation should pass because it is economically efficient, but it probably won't because consumers don't understand enough about
economics.
Transcribed Image Text:The market price of paint without government intervention is per gallon. Consider legislation that doesn't allow the price of paint to be below $9 per gallon and stipulates that the government buy any surplus paint produced at that price. In order to raise the price to $9 per gallon, the government would need to buy million gallons of paint, which would cost the government million. Suppose there are only a few paint producers who would benefit from this legislation and millions of consumers who would suffer through higher prices. In this case, legislation imposing price supports at $9 per gallon would mean which of the following? O The legislation will probably pass because its benefits are concentrated while its costs are widespread. O The legislation will be easily defeated because the increased price of paint would hurt millions of consumers, who would not reelect their representatives. O The legislation may or may not pass since the benefits and costs of the legislation are concentrated among similarly sized groups. O The legislation should pass because it is economically efficient, but it probably won't because consumers don't understand enough about economics.
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