6. Some other pattern 10 11 12 2.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Matching graphs with descriptions of cost and revenue behavior. (D. Green, adapted) Given here are a number of graphs. The horizontal axis of each graph represents the units produced over the year, and the vertical axis represents total cost or revenues.
Indicate by number which graph best fits the situation or item described (a–h). Some graphs may be used more than once; some may not apply to any of the situations.
- Direct material costs
- Supervisors’ salaries for one shift and two shifts
- A cost-volume-profit graph
- Mixed costs—for example, car rental fixed charge plus a rate per mile driven
Depreciation of plant, computed on a straight-line basis- Data supporting the use of a variable-cost rate, such as
manufacturing labor cost of $14 per unit produced - Incentive bonus plan that pays managers $0.10 for every unit produced above some level of production
- Interest expense on $2 million borrowed at a fixed rate of interest
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