6. LO 4.3 On July 1, a client paid an advance payment (retainer) of $5,000 to cover future legal services. During the period, the company completed $3,500 of the agreed-on services for the client. There was no beginning balance in the Unearned Revenue account for the period. Based on the information provided, Make the December 31 adjusting journal entry to bring the balances to correct. Show the impact that these transactions had. A. В.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Problem Statement

**6. Learning Objective 4.3**

On July 1, a client paid an advance payment (retainer) of $5,000 to cover future legal services. During the period, the company completed $3,500 of the agreed-on services for the client. There was no beginning balance in the Unearned Revenue account for the period. Based on the information provided:

**A.** Make the December 31 adjusting journal entry to bring the balances to correct.

**B.** Show the impact that these transactions had.

### Solution

**A.**

| Date       | Accounts/ Explanation                     | Debit | Credit |
|------------|-------------------------------------------|-------|--------|
|            |                                           |       |        |

(Note: The table is not filled out here, but would typically include specifics about the adjusting entries, such as adjusting Unearned Revenue and recognizing Service Revenue.)

### Explanation

1. **Initial Transaction (July 1):**
   - Debit: Cash $5,000
   - Credit: Unearned Revenue $5,000

   This entry records the receipt of cash in advance for services not yet performed.

2. **Services Rendered During the Period:**
   - $3,500 of legal services were completed.

3. **Adjusting Entry (December 31):**
   - Debit: Unearned Revenue $3,500
   - Credit: Service Revenue $3,500

   This adjusting entry reduces the unearned revenue by the amount of services performed, recognizing it as earned revenue.

### Impact

- The Unearned Revenue account decreases by $3,500, reflecting the services rendered.
- The Service Revenue account is increased by $3,500, showing the income generated during the period.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement **6. Learning Objective 4.3** On July 1, a client paid an advance payment (retainer) of $5,000 to cover future legal services. During the period, the company completed $3,500 of the agreed-on services for the client. There was no beginning balance in the Unearned Revenue account for the period. Based on the information provided: **A.** Make the December 31 adjusting journal entry to bring the balances to correct. **B.** Show the impact that these transactions had. ### Solution **A.** | Date | Accounts/ Explanation | Debit | Credit | |------------|-------------------------------------------|-------|--------| | | | | | (Note: The table is not filled out here, but would typically include specifics about the adjusting entries, such as adjusting Unearned Revenue and recognizing Service Revenue.) ### Explanation 1. **Initial Transaction (July 1):** - Debit: Cash $5,000 - Credit: Unearned Revenue $5,000 This entry records the receipt of cash in advance for services not yet performed. 2. **Services Rendered During the Period:** - $3,500 of legal services were completed. 3. **Adjusting Entry (December 31):** - Debit: Unearned Revenue $3,500 - Credit: Service Revenue $3,500 This adjusting entry reduces the unearned revenue by the amount of services performed, recognizing it as earned revenue. ### Impact - The Unearned Revenue account decreases by $3,500, reflecting the services rendered. - The Service Revenue account is increased by $3,500, showing the income generated during the period.
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