6. Let T: V→ V be a linear operator on a finite-dimensional inner product space V. Show that T is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace of V if and only if T is self-adjoint and T² = T. (Hint for: use spectral theorem and the theorem that eigenvalues of self-adjoint operators are all real.)

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6. Let T: V → V be a linear operator on a finite-dimensional inner product space V.
Show that T is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace of V if and only if T is
self-adjoint and T² = T. (Hint for : use spectral theorem and the theorem that
eigenvalues of self-adjoint operators are all real.)
Transcribed Image Text:6. Let T: V → V be a linear operator on a finite-dimensional inner product space V. Show that T is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace of V if and only if T is self-adjoint and T² = T. (Hint for : use spectral theorem and the theorem that eigenvalues of self-adjoint operators are all real.)
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