6. Given the following scenarios, identify all possible causes of the problem and offer at least two alternative solutions to correct each problem. A. B. You turn on an electrical suction machine and it does not work. The suction is lost while suctioning a patient.

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem-Solving Scenarios for Electrical Suction Machines on an Educational Website**

**Scenario 6: Identifying and Resolving Issues with Electrical Suction Machines**

**Given the following scenarios, identify all possible causes of the problem and offer at least two alternative solutions to correct each problem.**

**A. Scenario: You turn on an electrical suction machine and it does not work.**

**Possible Causes:**
1. The machine is not plugged in or there is a power failure.
2. The machine's fuse or circuit breaker has blown.
3. The power switch is faulty or damaged.
4. Internal components (e.g., motor, wiring) are defective.

**Alternative Solutions:**
1. Ensure the machine is properly plugged in and there is electrical power supply. Check for any power outages in the area.
2. Inspect and replace the fuse or reset the circuit breaker.
3. Test and, if necessary, replace the power switch.
4. Conduct a thorough inspection of internal components with the help of a qualified technician and replace any defective parts.

**B. Scenario: The suction is lost while suctioning a patient.**

**Possible Causes:**
1. The tubing is blocked or kinked.
2. The collection bottle is full or the filter is clogged.
3. There is a leak in the system.
4. The suction machine's motor is malfunctioning.

**Alternative Solutions:**
1. Check and clear any blockage or kinks from the tubing.
2. Empty the collection bottle and clean or replace the filter if necessary.
3. Inspect the system for leaks, ensuring all connections are tight and seals are intact; repair or replace any damaged components.
4. Investigate the operational status of the motor; if issues are found, consult with a technician for repairs or replacement.

These scenarios are critical for ensuring the effective and reliable use of electrical suction machines in medical settings. Proper troubleshooting and maintenance can prevent delays and ensure the safety and well-being of patients.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem-Solving Scenarios for Electrical Suction Machines on an Educational Website** **Scenario 6: Identifying and Resolving Issues with Electrical Suction Machines** **Given the following scenarios, identify all possible causes of the problem and offer at least two alternative solutions to correct each problem.** **A. Scenario: You turn on an electrical suction machine and it does not work.** **Possible Causes:** 1. The machine is not plugged in or there is a power failure. 2. The machine's fuse or circuit breaker has blown. 3. The power switch is faulty or damaged. 4. Internal components (e.g., motor, wiring) are defective. **Alternative Solutions:** 1. Ensure the machine is properly plugged in and there is electrical power supply. Check for any power outages in the area. 2. Inspect and replace the fuse or reset the circuit breaker. 3. Test and, if necessary, replace the power switch. 4. Conduct a thorough inspection of internal components with the help of a qualified technician and replace any defective parts. **B. Scenario: The suction is lost while suctioning a patient.** **Possible Causes:** 1. The tubing is blocked or kinked. 2. The collection bottle is full or the filter is clogged. 3. There is a leak in the system. 4. The suction machine's motor is malfunctioning. **Alternative Solutions:** 1. Check and clear any blockage or kinks from the tubing. 2. Empty the collection bottle and clean or replace the filter if necessary. 3. Inspect the system for leaks, ensuring all connections are tight and seals are intact; repair or replace any damaged components. 4. Investigate the operational status of the motor; if issues are found, consult with a technician for repairs or replacement. These scenarios are critical for ensuring the effective and reliable use of electrical suction machines in medical settings. Proper troubleshooting and maintenance can prevent delays and ensure the safety and well-being of patients.
## Troubleshooting Common Suctioning Issues

The following points address common issues encountered during medical suctioning procedures, specifically when using a wall suction regulator:

### Issues and Solutions:

**C.** If you cannot get suction from a wall suction regulator:
- Ensure the suction device is properly connected and the power is on.
- Check for any kinks or blockages in the suction tubing.
- Verify that the suction canister is securely attached and properly sealed.

**D.** When attempting to suction an adult patient with an endotracheal tube, you cannot advance the catheter more than 5 inches:
- This could be due to resistance within the airway. Recheck the patient’s position and ensure the endotracheal tube is correctly placed.
- Consider lubricating the catheter if permissible.
- If resistance persists, it may be necessary to withdraw the catheter and try again or seek assistance.

**E.** After suctioning a patient, you hear a honking or high-pitched sound coming from the endotracheal tube:
- This sound could indicate partial obstruction of the endotracheal tube.
- Ensure the tube is not occluded and that it is positioned correctly.
- Assess for secretions blocking the tube and consider repeating the suctioning process if needed.

### Additional Considerations:

- **Ensure All Equipment is Functional:** Regularly check that the suction equipment, including all connections, is in working order before use.
- **Patient Monitoring:** Continuously monitor the patient’s vitals and be prepared to act swiftly if any complications arise during the suctioning process.
- **Adherence to Protocols:** Always follow the latest medical guidelines and institutional protocols to ensure patient safety and effective suctioning.

### Figure 1: Diagram of Proper Suction Technique
(No diagram provided in the image source. This section would describe any relevant diagrams, including parts labeled and their functions if an actual diagram were provided.)

For detailed step-by-step guidance, including visual aids and additional troubleshooting tips, refer to Chapter 21: Suctioning on page 329 of the referenced medical manual.

---

This educational content aims to assist healthcare professionals with practical information for troubleshooting suction-related issues effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:## Troubleshooting Common Suctioning Issues The following points address common issues encountered during medical suctioning procedures, specifically when using a wall suction regulator: ### Issues and Solutions: **C.** If you cannot get suction from a wall suction regulator: - Ensure the suction device is properly connected and the power is on. - Check for any kinks or blockages in the suction tubing. - Verify that the suction canister is securely attached and properly sealed. **D.** When attempting to suction an adult patient with an endotracheal tube, you cannot advance the catheter more than 5 inches: - This could be due to resistance within the airway. Recheck the patient’s position and ensure the endotracheal tube is correctly placed. - Consider lubricating the catheter if permissible. - If resistance persists, it may be necessary to withdraw the catheter and try again or seek assistance. **E.** After suctioning a patient, you hear a honking or high-pitched sound coming from the endotracheal tube: - This sound could indicate partial obstruction of the endotracheal tube. - Ensure the tube is not occluded and that it is positioned correctly. - Assess for secretions blocking the tube and consider repeating the suctioning process if needed. ### Additional Considerations: - **Ensure All Equipment is Functional:** Regularly check that the suction equipment, including all connections, is in working order before use. - **Patient Monitoring:** Continuously monitor the patient’s vitals and be prepared to act swiftly if any complications arise during the suctioning process. - **Adherence to Protocols:** Always follow the latest medical guidelines and institutional protocols to ensure patient safety and effective suctioning. ### Figure 1: Diagram of Proper Suction Technique (No diagram provided in the image source. This section would describe any relevant diagrams, including parts labeled and their functions if an actual diagram were provided.) For detailed step-by-step guidance, including visual aids and additional troubleshooting tips, refer to Chapter 21: Suctioning on page 329 of the referenced medical manual. --- This educational content aims to assist healthcare professionals with practical information for troubleshooting suction-related issues effectively.
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