6. From the following data, calculate (a) Gross profit ratio (b) Net profit ratio (c) Return on capital employed. Sales returns Closing stock Purchases Share Capital Long term Loans RO 10,000 RO 25,000 RO 140,000 RO 100,000 RO 50,000 Sales Opening stock Direct expenses Net profit Reserve and Surplus RO 25,000 RO 300,000 RO 70,000 RO 40,000 RO 40,000
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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