6. For each of the following matrices, find all possible real values of (c, d) € R2 such that matrices C and D have same rank and then find the rank. d (a) C = (b) C = Го о 1 0] 0 0 0 с с 0 0 0 000 C 101 c 0 10 [1 0 2 1] (c) C= 0 d 0 000 D= D = 0, D= с d

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Linear algebra
**Linear Algebra Exercise: Exploring Matrix Rank**

**Problem Statement:**

For each of the following matrices, find all possible real values of \((c, d) \in \mathbb{R}^2\) such that matrices \(C\) and \(D\) have the same rank and then find the rank.

**Matrices:**

(a)  
\[ 
C = \begin{bmatrix} 
0 & 0 & 1 \\ 
c & 0 & 0 \\ 
0 & 0 & c 
\end{bmatrix}, \quad 
D = \begin{bmatrix} 
d \\ 
d \\ 
d 
\end{bmatrix}. 
\]

(b)  
\[ 
C = \begin{bmatrix} 
1 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 
0 & c & 0 & 0 
\end{bmatrix}, \quad 
D = \begin{bmatrix} 
d & 0 \\ 
0 & d 
\end{bmatrix}. 
\]

(c)  
\[ 
C = \begin{bmatrix} 
1 & 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 
0 & d & 0 & 0 \\ 
0 & 0 & c 
\end{bmatrix}, \quad 
D = \begin{bmatrix} 
d & c \\ 
c & d 
\end{bmatrix}. 
\]

**Objective:**
1. Identify the rank of each matrix \(C\) and \(D\) to achieve parity.
2. Determine the conditions on \(c\) and \(d\) that equate the ranks of the respective matrices.

**Solution Approach:**
- Analyze each matrix pair to compute their ranks.
- Solve for parameters \(c\) and \(d\) to align the ranks of \(C\) and \(D\).
- Use determinants and row reduction as necessary to find these values efficiently.
Transcribed Image Text:**Linear Algebra Exercise: Exploring Matrix Rank** **Problem Statement:** For each of the following matrices, find all possible real values of \((c, d) \in \mathbb{R}^2\) such that matrices \(C\) and \(D\) have the same rank and then find the rank. **Matrices:** (a) \[ C = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 1 \\ c & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & c \end{bmatrix}, \quad D = \begin{bmatrix} d \\ d \\ d \end{bmatrix}. \] (b) \[ C = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & c & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}, \quad D = \begin{bmatrix} d & 0 \\ 0 & d \end{bmatrix}. \] (c) \[ C = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 0 & d & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & c \end{bmatrix}, \quad D = \begin{bmatrix} d & c \\ c & d \end{bmatrix}. \] **Objective:** 1. Identify the rank of each matrix \(C\) and \(D\) to achieve parity. 2. Determine the conditions on \(c\) and \(d\) that equate the ranks of the respective matrices. **Solution Approach:** - Analyze each matrix pair to compute their ranks. - Solve for parameters \(c\) and \(d\) to align the ranks of \(C\) and \(D\). - Use determinants and row reduction as necessary to find these values efficiently.
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