6. For any n x n matrix A over C, there exists a positive semi- definite matrix H and a unitary matrix such that A = HU. If A is nonsingular, then H is positive definite and U and H are unique. (i) Find the polar decomposition for the invertible 3 x 3 matrix 1 0-4 A = 0 5 3). 4 -4 4 The positive definite matrix H is the unique square root of the positive definite matrix A* A and then U is defined by U = AH-¹. (ii) Apply the polar decomposition to the nonnormal matrix A 1 1 A -(¹) - 4 = (11) A* 01 which is an element of the Lie group SL(2, R).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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6. For any n x n matrix A over C, there exists a positive semi-
definite matrix H and a unitary matrix such that A = HU. If A is nonsingular,
then H is positive definite and U and H are unique.
(i) Find the polar decomposition for the invertible 3 x 3 matrix
1
0
-4
A =
0
5
4
-4 4
3
-
The positive definite matrix H is the unique square root of the positive definite
matrix A* A and then U is defined by U = AH-¹.
(ii) Apply the polar decomposition to the nonnormal matrix A
1
A =
-(64)
(²
A* =
(1)
0
which is an element of the Lie group SL(2, R).
Transcribed Image Text:6. For any n x n matrix A over C, there exists a positive semi- definite matrix H and a unitary matrix such that A = HU. If A is nonsingular, then H is positive definite and U and H are unique. (i) Find the polar decomposition for the invertible 3 x 3 matrix 1 0 -4 A = 0 5 4 -4 4 3 - The positive definite matrix H is the unique square root of the positive definite matrix A* A and then U is defined by U = AH-¹. (ii) Apply the polar decomposition to the nonnormal matrix A 1 A = -(64) (² A* = (1) 0 which is an element of the Lie group SL(2, R).
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