Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Exercise 6: Calculating Separation Distance Between Dislocations**
**Objective:** Determine the separation distance between dislocations in a low-angle grain boundary.
**Parameters Provided:**
- Burger's vector (b): 0.25 nm
- Misorientation angle (θ): 1.50 degrees
**Task:** Using the given values, calculate the separation distance between the dislocations.
**Background Information:**
Dislocations in materials are defects that play a critical role in determining the mechanical properties of metals. In low-angle grain boundaries, dislocations are arranged in a pattern such that their collective contribution accommodates the slight misorientation between adjoining grains.
The relationship between the separation distance \( D \) between dislocations in a grain boundary, the Burger's vector \( b \), and the misorientation angle \( \theta \) (in radians) is given by:
\[ D = \frac{b}{\theta} \]
In this formula, it's important to convert the angle from degrees to radians when performing the calculation:
\[ \text{Radians} = \text{Degrees} \times \frac{\pi}{180} \]
Given this framework, educators can engage students in exploring how changes in microstructure influence the macroscopic mechanical properties of materials.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8ca6e4dc-6944-49b4-9130-08b0c05296b5%2Fadb5babb-9703-4803-adec-5cf4fc70f997%2Fo1tlcfg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 6: Calculating Separation Distance Between Dislocations**
**Objective:** Determine the separation distance between dislocations in a low-angle grain boundary.
**Parameters Provided:**
- Burger's vector (b): 0.25 nm
- Misorientation angle (θ): 1.50 degrees
**Task:** Using the given values, calculate the separation distance between the dislocations.
**Background Information:**
Dislocations in materials are defects that play a critical role in determining the mechanical properties of metals. In low-angle grain boundaries, dislocations are arranged in a pattern such that their collective contribution accommodates the slight misorientation between adjoining grains.
The relationship between the separation distance \( D \) between dislocations in a grain boundary, the Burger's vector \( b \), and the misorientation angle \( \theta \) (in radians) is given by:
\[ D = \frac{b}{\theta} \]
In this formula, it's important to convert the angle from degrees to radians when performing the calculation:
\[ \text{Radians} = \text{Degrees} \times \frac{\pi}{180} \]
Given this framework, educators can engage students in exploring how changes in microstructure influence the macroscopic mechanical properties of materials.
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