6. Denote by V the vector and (). Then we can define the operations grad (f) = f (gradient of f), div (F) ▼ F (divergence of F), = curl (F) = ▼ x F (curl of F). (a) Given F = (2x + 3y, 3x + z, sin x), calculate div(F) and curl(F). (b) Is the vector field F = (x + y,3y, z-x+1) conservative? What about F = (yz, xz, xy)? (c) Calculate V × (Vf) =curl(grad f) and V. (V x F) = div(curl F).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Vector Calculus Concepts**

Consider the vector operator \(\nabla\) defined as \(\left( \frac{\partial}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial}{\partial y}, \frac{\partial}{\partial z} \right)\). Using this operator, we can define the following operations:

1. **Gradient (\(\text{grad} (f)\))**:
   \[
   \text{grad} (f) = \nabla f
   \]
   - Represents the gradient of a scalar field \(f\).

2. **Divergence (\(\text{div} (F)\))**:
   \[
   \text{div} (F) = \nabla \cdot F
   \]
   - Represents the divergence of a vector field \(F\).

3. **Curl (\(\text{curl} (F)\))**:
   \[
   \text{curl} (F) = \nabla \times F
   \]
   - Represents the curl of a vector field \(F\).

**Exercises**:

(a) Given \( F = (2x + 3y, 3x + z, \sin x) \), calculate \(\text{div}(F)\) and \(\text{curl}(F)\).

(b) Is the vector field \( F = (x + y, 3y, z - x + 1) \) conservative? What about \( F = (yz, xz, xy) \)?

(c) Calculate \(\nabla \times (\nabla f) = \text{curl}(\text{grad} f)\) and \(\nabla \cdot (\nabla \times F) = \text{div}(\text{curl} F)\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Vector Calculus Concepts** Consider the vector operator \(\nabla\) defined as \(\left( \frac{\partial}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial}{\partial y}, \frac{\partial}{\partial z} \right)\). Using this operator, we can define the following operations: 1. **Gradient (\(\text{grad} (f)\))**: \[ \text{grad} (f) = \nabla f \] - Represents the gradient of a scalar field \(f\). 2. **Divergence (\(\text{div} (F)\))**: \[ \text{div} (F) = \nabla \cdot F \] - Represents the divergence of a vector field \(F\). 3. **Curl (\(\text{curl} (F)\))**: \[ \text{curl} (F) = \nabla \times F \] - Represents the curl of a vector field \(F\). **Exercises**: (a) Given \( F = (2x + 3y, 3x + z, \sin x) \), calculate \(\text{div}(F)\) and \(\text{curl}(F)\). (b) Is the vector field \( F = (x + y, 3y, z - x + 1) \) conservative? What about \( F = (yz, xz, xy) \)? (c) Calculate \(\nabla \times (\nabla f) = \text{curl}(\text{grad} f)\) and \(\nabla \cdot (\nabla \times F) = \text{div}(\text{curl} F)\).
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