6. A student is taking a multiple choice exam consisting of 20 questions, each one with a choice of 3 possible answers. The pass grade is 80%, that is, getting 16 or more questions correct. (a) Calculate the probability of the student passing if they choose their answers at random. (b) Explain how the calculations in the previous question may be simplified as the number of questions becomes large. (c) Explain how the calculations may be simplified if the number of questions is large and the number of possible answers is also large.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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6. A student is taking a multiple choice exam consisting of 20 questions, each one
with a choice of 3 possible answers. The pass grade is 80%, that is, getting 16
or more questions correct.
(a) Calculate the probability of the student passing if they choose their answers
at random.
(b) Explain how the calculations in the previous question may be simplified as
the number of questions becomes large.
(c) Explain how the calculations may be simplified if the number of questions
is large and the number of possible answers is also large.
Transcribed Image Text:6. A student is taking a multiple choice exam consisting of 20 questions, each one with a choice of 3 possible answers. The pass grade is 80%, that is, getting 16 or more questions correct. (a) Calculate the probability of the student passing if they choose their answers at random. (b) Explain how the calculations in the previous question may be simplified as the number of questions becomes large. (c) Explain how the calculations may be simplified if the number of questions is large and the number of possible answers is also large.
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