6. A 10-meter ladder is leaning against the wall of a building. It begins to slide down the wall. When the end of the ladder on the ground is 6 meters from the building, that end is moving at 1 meter per second. At that time how fast is the end against the wall moving down?

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**Problem 6: Related Rates with a Ladder**

A 10-meter ladder is leaning against the wall of a building. It begins to slide down the wall. When the end of the ladder on the ground is 6 meters from the building, that end is moving at 1 meter per second. At that time, how fast is the end against the wall moving down?

**Explanation:**

This problem involves related rates. The ladder, wall, and ground form a right triangle where:

- The ladder is the hypotenuse, with a constant length of 10 meters.
- The distance from the wall to the bottom of the ladder is \( x \) meters.
- The height from the ground to the top of the ladder on the wall is \( y \) meters.

Given:

- \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 1 \, \text{m/s}\) (the rate at which the bottom of the ladder moves away from the wall).
- At the instance when \( x = 6 \, \text{m}\).

We need to find \(\frac{dy}{dt}\), the rate at which the top of the ladder is descending.

**Using the Pythagorean theorem:**

\[ x^2 + y^2 = 10^2 \]

Differentiating both sides with respect to \( t \):

\[ 2x \frac{dx}{dt} + 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 0 \]

Substitute known values:

\[ 2(6)(1) + 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 0 \]

\[ 12 + 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 0 \]

\[ 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = -12 \]

To find \( y \), use:

\[ x^2 + y^2 = 100 \]

\[ 6^2 + y^2 = 100 \]

\[ 36 + y^2 = 100 \]

\[ y^2 = 64 \]

\[ y = 8 \]

Substitute \( y = 8 \) back:

\[ 2(8) \frac{dy}{dt} = -12 \]

\[ 16 \frac{dy}{dt} = -12 \]

\[ \frac{dy}{dt} = -\frac{12}{16} \]

\[ \frac{dy}{
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 6: Related Rates with a Ladder** A 10-meter ladder is leaning against the wall of a building. It begins to slide down the wall. When the end of the ladder on the ground is 6 meters from the building, that end is moving at 1 meter per second. At that time, how fast is the end against the wall moving down? **Explanation:** This problem involves related rates. The ladder, wall, and ground form a right triangle where: - The ladder is the hypotenuse, with a constant length of 10 meters. - The distance from the wall to the bottom of the ladder is \( x \) meters. - The height from the ground to the top of the ladder on the wall is \( y \) meters. Given: - \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 1 \, \text{m/s}\) (the rate at which the bottom of the ladder moves away from the wall). - At the instance when \( x = 6 \, \text{m}\). We need to find \(\frac{dy}{dt}\), the rate at which the top of the ladder is descending. **Using the Pythagorean theorem:** \[ x^2 + y^2 = 10^2 \] Differentiating both sides with respect to \( t \): \[ 2x \frac{dx}{dt} + 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 0 \] Substitute known values: \[ 2(6)(1) + 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 0 \] \[ 12 + 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 0 \] \[ 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = -12 \] To find \( y \), use: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 100 \] \[ 6^2 + y^2 = 100 \] \[ 36 + y^2 = 100 \] \[ y^2 = 64 \] \[ y = 8 \] Substitute \( y = 8 \) back: \[ 2(8) \frac{dy}{dt} = -12 \] \[ 16 \frac{dy}{dt} = -12 \] \[ \frac{dy}{dt} = -\frac{12}{16} \] \[ \frac{dy}{
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