6. 220 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water. The total pressure of oxygen gas plus water vapor was 745.8 mmHg at 25.0°C. What is the pressure, in mmHg, exerted by only the oxygen gas? See Water Vapor Table. 7. A sample of nitrogen gas is collected over water at 20°C and a pressure of 1.00 atm. The volume of the collected gas is 250.0 L. What is the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas? (At 20°C, the vapor pressure of water is 17.5 torr) Dalton's Law: Ptotal = P; nitrogen + Pater Solving this problem: Pnitrogen = Ptotal - Pwater 8. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 22°C. The pressure of the resultant mixture is 765torr. What is the pressure that is exerted by the dry hydrogen alone?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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