**Solubility of Compounds in Liquid Acetonitrile (CH₃CN)****Problem Statement:**When in the liquid state, which of the following compounds is most likely soluble in liquid CH₃CN?A) CH₃COOHB) H₂OC) CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃D) CH₃CH₂E) A, B, and D**Solution:**To determine the solubility of compounds in acetonitrile (CH₃CN), the like-dissolves-like principle is useful. Acetonitrile is a polar solvent and is more likely to dissolve polar compounds or compounds that can form hydrogen bonds. - **CH₃COOH (A)**: Acetic acid is a polar compound and can form hydrogen bonds, making it soluble in acetonitrile.- **H₂O (B)**: Water is highly polar and capable of significant hydrogen bonding, which makes it soluble in acetonitrile.- **CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ (C)**: Hexane is a nonpolar compound and is less likely to be soluble in acetonitrile.- **CH₃CH₂ (D)**: Ethane is also nonpolar, providing a similar behavior to hexane, making it less likely to dissolve in acetonitrile.Based on this analysis, the compound most likely soluble in liquid CH₃CN are:E) A, B and D

The given compound in the liquid state is . It belongs to the class of nitriles. The compounds which…

Answered: 6 When in the liquid state, which of…

6 When in the liquid state, which of the following compounds is most likely soluble in liquid CHCN? OAỊ CHSCOOH OB H20 Og CH3CH2CHCH2CHCH2CH3 O DỊ CH2C2 OBA Band D

Chemistry

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ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.

Question

**Solubility of Compounds in Liquid Acetonitrile (CH₃CN)**

**Problem Statement:**
When in the liquid state, which of the following compounds is most likely soluble in liquid CH₃CN?

A) CH₃COOH

B) H₂O

C) CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃

D) CH₃CH₂

E) A, B, and D

**Solution:**
To determine the solubility of compounds in acetonitrile (CH₃CN), the like-dissolves-like principle is useful. Acetonitrile is a polar solvent and is more likely to dissolve polar compounds or compounds that can form hydrogen bonds.

- **CH₃COOH (A)**: Acetic acid is a polar compound and can form hydrogen bonds, making it soluble in acetonitrile.

- **H₂O (B)**: Water is highly polar and capable of significant hydrogen bonding, which makes it soluble in acetonitrile.

- **CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ (C)**: Hexane is a nonpolar compound and is less likely to be soluble in acetonitrile.

- **CH₃CH₂ (D)**: Ethane is also nonpolar, providing a similar behavior to hexane, making it less likely to dissolve in acetonitrile.

Based on this analysis, the compound most likely soluble in liquid CH₃CN are:

E) A, B and D

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