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6 When in the liquid state, which of the following compounds is most likely soluble in liquid CHCN? OAỊ CHSCOOH OB H20 Og CH3CH2CHCH2CHCH2CH3 O DỊ CH2C2 OBA Band D

6 When in the liquid state, which of the following compounds is most likely soluble in liquid CHCN? OAỊ CHSCOOH OB H20 Og CH3CH2CHCH2CHCH2CH3 O DỊ CH2C2 OBA Band D

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Solubility of Compounds in Liquid Acetonitrile (CH₃CN)** **Problem Statement:** When in the liquid state, which of the following compounds is most likely soluble in liquid CH₃CN? A) CH₃COOH B) H₂O C) CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ D) CH₃CH₂ E) A, B, and D **Solution:** To determine the solubility of compounds in acetonitrile (CH₃CN), the like-dissolves-like principle is useful. Acetonitrile is a polar solvent and is more likely to dissolve polar compounds or compounds that can form hydrogen bonds. - **CH₃COOH (A)**: Acetic acid is a polar compound and can form hydrogen bonds, making it soluble in acetonitrile. - **H₂O (B)**: Water is highly polar and capable of significant hydrogen bonding, which makes it soluble in acetonitrile. - **CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ (C)**: Hexane is a nonpolar compound and is less likely to be soluble in acetonitrile. - **CH₃CH₂ (D)**: Ethane is also nonpolar, providing a similar behavior to hexane, making it less likely to dissolve in acetonitrile. Based on this analysis, the compound most likely soluble in liquid CH₃CN are: E) A, B and D
Transcribed Image Text:**Solubility of Compounds in Liquid Acetonitrile (CH₃CN)** **Problem Statement:** When in the liquid state, which of the following compounds is most likely soluble in liquid CH₃CN? A) CH₃COOH B) H₂O C) CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ D) CH₃CH₂ E) A, B, and D **Solution:** To determine the solubility of compounds in acetonitrile (CH₃CN), the like-dissolves-like principle is useful. Acetonitrile is a polar solvent and is more likely to dissolve polar compounds or compounds that can form hydrogen bonds. - **CH₃COOH (A)**: Acetic acid is a polar compound and can form hydrogen bonds, making it soluble in acetonitrile. - **H₂O (B)**: Water is highly polar and capable of significant hydrogen bonding, which makes it soluble in acetonitrile. - **CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ (C)**: Hexane is a nonpolar compound and is less likely to be soluble in acetonitrile. - **CH₃CH₂ (D)**: Ethane is also nonpolar, providing a similar behavior to hexane, making it less likely to dissolve in acetonitrile. Based on this analysis, the compound most likely soluble in liquid CH₃CN are: E) A, B and D
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