6) The diagram shows a strand of DNA matched to a strand of messenger RNA. MRNA is being made from the DNA DNA G sequence. What process does this diagram represent? A. Mutation C. Transcription D. Translation MRNAC B. Respiration

Q: Which of the structures manufactures rRNA?

A: Introduction rRNA, also called ribosomal RNA is a non-coding RNA that forms the major part of the…

Q: The diagram shows a double-stranded section of DNA. Identify the site of transcription initiation on…

A: Transcription  The process of formation of RNA from DNA with the help of RNA polymerase.

Q: In the process of transcription

A:

Q: During transcription, 1 nucleotide of DNA corresponds with ________ nucleotide of RNA:

A: Answer: Transcription : It is the process in central dogma during which DNA is transcribed in to…

Q: In Eukaryotes, DNA is a long molecule inside a tiny nucleus. a. How can this long chain fit in such…

A: DNA (deoxyribo nucleic acid) is genetic material of the cell. In case of eukaryotes, DNA is…

Q: Select the most complete list of correct structures involved in the process of transcription…

A: Transcription is a process involved in the expression of a gene that takes place in the nucleus of a…

Q: Which of the following is incorrect? a. Amino acids may have one or more triplet codes or codons b.…

A: A codon is a sequence of triplet nucleotides (a set of three consecutive nucleotides) on DNA or RNA…

Q: Which of the following is the function of transfer RNA? a.Makes up the structure of ribosomes…

A: The central dogma states that the DNA is transcripted into RNA which is translated into proteins.…

Q: If the sequence of bases in the coding strand of a DNA molecule isTAGC, then the sequence of bases…

A: Introduction  The DNA/gene give rise to the formation of mRNA by the process called gene…

Q: Where in a gene would a 4-bp insertion mutation havethe least effect on gene expression?a. Intronsb.…

A: Mutation is defined as the change in genetic makeup triggered by natural or man made processes. The…

Q: The anticodon a. is present in the tRNA and complementary to the codon in mRNA b. is present in the…

A: Anticodon is present on tRNA and are triplet . They are complementry to mRNA . The sequence…

Q: Which RNA types are involved in translation? A. mRNA, tRNA, siRNA B. siRNA, tRNA, rRNA C. tRNA,…

A: Transcription and translation are 2 steps involved in processing of DNA to proteins. RNA molecule is…

Q: o In Prokaryotes, what is the function of the 5'UTR? A. It contains the start codon It contains the…

A: The 5′ untranslated region (5′ UTR) is the region of an mRNA that is directly upstream from the…

Q: What is the correct tRNA anti-codon sequence for the AUG mRNA sequences? a. UGA b. UAC c. CAU d.…

A: Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis.

Q: Match each statement below with the correct RNA molecule.   A. rRNA B. mRNA C. tRNA D. uRNA…

A: mRNA contains the codons in the form of triplet of nucleotides during transcription and is…

Q: Which of the following is the function of transfer RNA?   A. Carries the message that guides…

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) are polymeric organic molecules, which are essential for carrying out various…

Q: A nonsense mutation in a gene:   A. introduces a premature stop codon into the mRNA   B.…

A: Any permanent change or alteration occurred in the DNA sequence is termed as the genetic mutation.…

Q: What is the genetic code? a. The relationship between a three-base codon sequence and an amino acid…

A: Translation is the process of conversion of an mRNA (messenger RNA) molecule into a functional…

Q: In eukaryotes, transcription from a gene to make a protein first produces A.Pre-mRNA  B. m-RNA…

A: A DNA fragment is copied into RNA during transcription. Messenger RNA is the term for DNA segments…

Q: Consider the following DNA sequence:CATGTGTAGTCTAAAa. Write the sequence of the DNA strand that…

A: Introduction: DNA is a hereditary material that transfers from one generation to another. It is a…

Q: How is translation different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a. In prokaryotes, because they do not…

A: Translation is a process which takes place after transcription, in which the genetic information…

Q: Which of the following nucleic acids is a component of ribosomes?   A. Ribosomal RNA   B. Transfer…

A: Ribosomes are complex structures made up of nucleic acid and proteins present in the cytoplasm of…

Q: Transcription is similar to DNA replication because both processes_______ . a. use the same enzyme…

A: Replication and transcription have a lot in common. Watson-Crick base-pairing rules are followed.…

Q: In the schematic diagram of a eukaryotic cell below, which processes (I-V) listed below take place…

A: The process of copying DNA to RNA is known as transcription, and the process of using RNA to make…

Q: The portion of a gene that will be expressed in a protein is called a(an) a. Exon b. Intron c.…

A: A gene is a segment or region of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that encodes for proteins or regulatory…

Q: Which type of RNA comprises over 80% of total cellular RNA? A. ribosomal RNA B. Messenger RNA C.…

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a DNA-like molecule. RNA, unlike DNA, is a single-stranded molecule. The…

Q: Information is transferred from the cell nucleus to ribosomes using the molecule A. RNA B. SER C.…

A: Introduction :- Ribosomes are small, spherical organelles found in all cells, both prokaryotic and…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.