6 = √² (6x - x²) dx = We now have Area = 16

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
Question
**Calculating the Area under the Curve**

To find the area under the curve defined by the function \(6x - x^2\) from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 6\), we use the definite integral:

\[ \text{We now have Area} = \int_{0}^{6} (6x - x^2) \, dx \]

The integral sign signifies that we are summing up infinitesimal areas under the function \(6x - x^2\) over the interval from 0 to 6.

### Steps to Solve:

1. **Expand the Integrand:**
   \[ 6x - x^2 \]

2. **Integrate the Function:**
   The integral of \(6x - x^2\) will be computed, and it involves basic integration rules.
   
3. **Evaluate the Integral:**
   \[ \left[ \int (6x - x^2) \, dx \right]_{0}^{6} \]
   This notation indicates that we will first find the antiderivative of the integrand, and then evaluate it at the upper and lower limits, subtracting the values accordingly.

4. **Final Area Calculation:**
   Insert the antiderivative’s value evaluated at \(x = 6\) and \(x = 0\) and subtract them.
   
\[ = \left[ \text{Antiderivative} \right]_0^6 \]

Here, the antiderivative part is left to be computed and substituted in the limit values to get the area.

**Explanation of Symbols:**
- \(\int\): Integral symbol indicates summation.
- \(0\) and \(6\) under and above the integral sign are the lower and upper limits of integration, respectively.
- \(dx\): Indicates integration with respect to \(x\).
- The red cross at the bottom indicates a step yet to be completed in the process.

**Note:**
The detailed steps of integrating the function and finding the antiderivative are crucial for understanding how to complete this calculation accurately.
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculating the Area under the Curve** To find the area under the curve defined by the function \(6x - x^2\) from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 6\), we use the definite integral: \[ \text{We now have Area} = \int_{0}^{6} (6x - x^2) \, dx \] The integral sign signifies that we are summing up infinitesimal areas under the function \(6x - x^2\) over the interval from 0 to 6. ### Steps to Solve: 1. **Expand the Integrand:** \[ 6x - x^2 \] 2. **Integrate the Function:** The integral of \(6x - x^2\) will be computed, and it involves basic integration rules. 3. **Evaluate the Integral:** \[ \left[ \int (6x - x^2) \, dx \right]_{0}^{6} \] This notation indicates that we will first find the antiderivative of the integrand, and then evaluate it at the upper and lower limits, subtracting the values accordingly. 4. **Final Area Calculation:** Insert the antiderivative’s value evaluated at \(x = 6\) and \(x = 0\) and subtract them. \[ = \left[ \text{Antiderivative} \right]_0^6 \] Here, the antiderivative part is left to be computed and substituted in the limit values to get the area. **Explanation of Symbols:** - \(\int\): Integral symbol indicates summation. - \(0\) and \(6\) under and above the integral sign are the lower and upper limits of integration, respectively. - \(dx\): Indicates integration with respect to \(x\). - The red cross at the bottom indicates a step yet to be completed in the process. **Note:** The detailed steps of integrating the function and finding the antiderivative are crucial for understanding how to complete this calculation accurately.
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