6-43. Determine the force in members CD, CJ, GJ, and CG and state if these members are in tension or compression.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem 6–43: Analyzing Forces in a Roof Truss Structure**

Objective: Determine the force in members CD, CJ, GJ, and CG of a truss and state whether these members are in tension or compression.

**Diagram Description:**

1. **Truss Structure:**
   - The truss is a series of interconnected beams or bars that form a rigid framework, often used to support roofs or bridges.
   - The structure shown is a symmetrical truss with supports at points A and E.

2. **Members and Supports:**
   - The truss consists of multiple members (beams), connected at joints labeled A, B, C, D, E, G, H, and J.
   - Lengths:
     - Horizontal spans between joints A-B, B-C, C-D, and D-E are each 1.5 meters.
     - Vertical height from points B, C, D, and J to G is labeled as 2 meters.
     - Diagonal members HG, CJ, and JD are each 1 meter.

3. **Forces Applied:**
   - Vertical loads are applied at specific joints:
     - 4 kN downward at A.
     - 6 kN downward at H.
     - 12 kN downward at G.
     - 9 kN downward at J.
     - 6 kN downward at E.
   - The forces are indicated by arrows pointing downward, representing the weight or loads the truss needs to support.

4. **Points of Interest:**
   - Members to analyze for forces and states (tension or compression): CD, CJ, GJ, and CG. 

**Analysis Process:**

To solve for forces in the truss members and determine whether they are in tension or compression, one may use methods such as:

- **Method of Joints:** Involves isolating a joint and applying equilibrium equations to solve for unknown forces.
- **Method of Sections:** Involves cutting the truss and applying equilibrium equations for linear and rotational stability.

By understanding the structural layout and given forces, engineering principles such as static equilibrium will aid in evaluating load distribution across the truss.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 6–43: Analyzing Forces in a Roof Truss Structure** Objective: Determine the force in members CD, CJ, GJ, and CG of a truss and state whether these members are in tension or compression. **Diagram Description:** 1. **Truss Structure:** - The truss is a series of interconnected beams or bars that form a rigid framework, often used to support roofs or bridges. - The structure shown is a symmetrical truss with supports at points A and E. 2. **Members and Supports:** - The truss consists of multiple members (beams), connected at joints labeled A, B, C, D, E, G, H, and J. - Lengths: - Horizontal spans between joints A-B, B-C, C-D, and D-E are each 1.5 meters. - Vertical height from points B, C, D, and J to G is labeled as 2 meters. - Diagonal members HG, CJ, and JD are each 1 meter. 3. **Forces Applied:** - Vertical loads are applied at specific joints: - 4 kN downward at A. - 6 kN downward at H. - 12 kN downward at G. - 9 kN downward at J. - 6 kN downward at E. - The forces are indicated by arrows pointing downward, representing the weight or loads the truss needs to support. 4. **Points of Interest:** - Members to analyze for forces and states (tension or compression): CD, CJ, GJ, and CG. **Analysis Process:** To solve for forces in the truss members and determine whether they are in tension or compression, one may use methods such as: - **Method of Joints:** Involves isolating a joint and applying equilibrium equations to solve for unknown forces. - **Method of Sections:** Involves cutting the truss and applying equilibrium equations for linear and rotational stability. By understanding the structural layout and given forces, engineering principles such as static equilibrium will aid in evaluating load distribution across the truss.
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