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5) Which mutation would NOT cause a change in an organism's phenotype?   A) TAT becomes TGT     B) TAT becomes TAC     C) TAT becomes TAA     D) Any change in the DNA sequence results in a change in an organism's phenotype Not Graded

5) Which mutation would NOT cause a change in an organism's phenotype?   A) TAT becomes TGT     B) TAT becomes TAC     C) TAT becomes TAA     D) Any change in the DNA sequence results in a change in an organism's phenotype Not Graded

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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5) Which mutation would NOT cause a change in an organism's phenotype?
 
A) TAT becomes TGT
 
 
B) TAT becomes TAC
 
 
C) TAT becomes TAA
 
 
D) Any change in the DNA sequence results in a change in an organism's phenotype
Not Graded
**DNA Sequence and Genetic Code Chart** **DNA Sequence:** The DNA sequence shown is 3' - T A C T T A G G A T G C C T A T T - 5'. This sequence represents one strand of a DNA double helix. **Genetic Code Chart:** The chart is a codon table that translates mRNA codons into amino acids, used in protein synthesis. The table is organized by RNA bases at three positions, indicating which triplet codons correspond to specific amino acids. **Columns Explanation:** 1. **First Position (left column):** Represents the first base of the codon: U, C, A, or G. 2. **Second Position (top row):** Represents the second base of the codon: U, C, A, or G. 3. **Third Position (right column):** Represents the third base of the codon: U, C, A, or G. **Amino Acids:** 1. **U Column:** - UUU, UUC: Phenylalanine - UUA, UUG: Leucine - UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG: Serine - UAU, UAC: Tyrosine - UAA, UAG: Stop - UGU, UGC: Cysteine - UGA: Stop - UGG: Tryptophan 2. **C Column:** - CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG: Leucine - CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG: Proline - CAU, CAC: Histidine - CAA, CAG: Glutamine - CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG: Arginine 3. **A Column:** - AUU, AUC, AUA: Isoleucine - AUG: Methionine (Start) - ACU, ACC, ACA, ACG: Threonine - AAU, AAC: Asparagine - AAA, AAG: Lysine - AGU, AGC: Serine - AGA, AGG: Arginine 4. **G Column:** - GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG: Valine
Transcribed Image Text:**DNA Sequence and Genetic Code Chart** **DNA Sequence:** The DNA sequence shown is 3' - T A C T T A G G A T G C C T A T T - 5'. This sequence represents one strand of a DNA double helix. **Genetic Code Chart:** The chart is a codon table that translates mRNA codons into amino acids, used in protein synthesis. The table is organized by RNA bases at three positions, indicating which triplet codons correspond to specific amino acids. **Columns Explanation:** 1. **First Position (left column):** Represents the first base of the codon: U, C, A, or G. 2. **Second Position (top row):** Represents the second base of the codon: U, C, A, or G. 3. **Third Position (right column):** Represents the third base of the codon: U, C, A, or G. **Amino Acids:** 1. **U Column:** - UUU, UUC: Phenylalanine - UUA, UUG: Leucine - UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG: Serine - UAU, UAC: Tyrosine - UAA, UAG: Stop - UGU, UGC: Cysteine - UGA: Stop - UGG: Tryptophan 2. **C Column:** - CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG: Leucine - CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG: Proline - CAU, CAC: Histidine - CAA, CAG: Glutamine - CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG: Arginine 3. **A Column:** - AUU, AUC, AUA: Isoleucine - AUG: Methionine (Start) - ACU, ACC, ACA, ACG: Threonine - AAU, AAC: Asparagine - AAA, AAG: Lysine - AGU, AGC: Serine - AGA, AGG: Arginine 4. **G Column:** - GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG: Valine
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