58. The following graph shows the relationship between the acceleration of an object and the net force on the object. Acceleration vs. Force 0 1 23 4 Force (N) What is the mass of the object? Acceleration (m/s²) 864 NO

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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please help with questions 58 and 59
opposite direction. Each member of the action/
reaction pair of forces acts on a different object; one force acts on the ban
and the other on the bat. If no other forces are present, the objects are
accelerated in opposite directions as long as the forces are applied.
Review
Questions
tir
55. As the mass of an object on Earth's surface
decreases, what happens to the inertia and
weight of the object?
59. A cart is uniformly accelerating from rest.
The net force acting on the cart is
(1) decreasing
(2) zero
(3) constant but not zero
(4) increasing
(1) Inertia decreases, and weight decreases.
(2) Inertia decreases, and weight remains
the same.
(3) Inertia increases, and weight decreases.
(4) Inertia remains the same, and weight
remains the same.
60. An 8.0-kilogram block and a 2.0-kilogram block
rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. When
horizontal force F is applied to the 8.0-kilogram
block, it accelerates at 5.0 meters per second?
east. If the same force was applied to the
2.0-kilogram block, the magnitude of the block's
acceleration would be
56. Compared to the inertia of a 0.10-kilogram steel
ball, the inertia of a 0.20-kilogram Styrofoam
ball is
(1) one-half as great
(2) twice as great
(3) the same
(4) four times as great
(1) 1.3 m/s?
(2) 2.5 m/s?
(3) 10. m/s?
(4) 20. m/s?
57. A ball rolls through a hollow semicircular
tube lying flat on a horizontal tabletop. On
the following diagram, draw a line with an
arrowhead to represent the path of the ball
after emerging from the tube, as viewed
from above.
61. A 6-newton force and an 8-newton force act
concurrently on a box located on a frictionless
horizontal surface. Which top-view diagram
shows the forces producing the smallest
magnitude of acceleration of the box?
8 N
6 N Top of box
Top of box
8 N
6 N
(1)
(3)
8 N
Top of box
6 N
Tabletop
Top of box
8 N6 N
58. The following graph shows the relationship
between the acceleration of an object and the
net force on the object.
(2)
(4)
Acceleration vs. Force
62. As the vector sum of all the forces acting on a
moving object increases, the magnitude of the
acceleration of the object
8
(3) remains the same
(1) decreases
(2) increases
0 1 2 3 4
Force (N)
63. An unbalanced force of 10.0 newtons north
acts on a 20.0-kilogram mass for 5.0 seconds.
Calculate the acceleration of the mass.
What is the mass of the object?
(2) 2 kg
(1) 1 kg
(3) 0.5 kg (4) 0.2 kg
Topic 2: Mechanics
41
Acceleration (m/s2)
Transcribed Image Text:opposite direction. Each member of the action/ reaction pair of forces acts on a different object; one force acts on the ban and the other on the bat. If no other forces are present, the objects are accelerated in opposite directions as long as the forces are applied. Review Questions tir 55. As the mass of an object on Earth's surface decreases, what happens to the inertia and weight of the object? 59. A cart is uniformly accelerating from rest. The net force acting on the cart is (1) decreasing (2) zero (3) constant but not zero (4) increasing (1) Inertia decreases, and weight decreases. (2) Inertia decreases, and weight remains the same. (3) Inertia increases, and weight decreases. (4) Inertia remains the same, and weight remains the same. 60. An 8.0-kilogram block and a 2.0-kilogram block rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. When horizontal force F is applied to the 8.0-kilogram block, it accelerates at 5.0 meters per second? east. If the same force was applied to the 2.0-kilogram block, the magnitude of the block's acceleration would be 56. Compared to the inertia of a 0.10-kilogram steel ball, the inertia of a 0.20-kilogram Styrofoam ball is (1) one-half as great (2) twice as great (3) the same (4) four times as great (1) 1.3 m/s? (2) 2.5 m/s? (3) 10. m/s? (4) 20. m/s? 57. A ball rolls through a hollow semicircular tube lying flat on a horizontal tabletop. On the following diagram, draw a line with an arrowhead to represent the path of the ball after emerging from the tube, as viewed from above. 61. A 6-newton force and an 8-newton force act concurrently on a box located on a frictionless horizontal surface. Which top-view diagram shows the forces producing the smallest magnitude of acceleration of the box? 8 N 6 N Top of box Top of box 8 N 6 N (1) (3) 8 N Top of box 6 N Tabletop Top of box 8 N6 N 58. The following graph shows the relationship between the acceleration of an object and the net force on the object. (2) (4) Acceleration vs. Force 62. As the vector sum of all the forces acting on a moving object increases, the magnitude of the acceleration of the object 8 (3) remains the same (1) decreases (2) increases 0 1 2 3 4 Force (N) 63. An unbalanced force of 10.0 newtons north acts on a 20.0-kilogram mass for 5.0 seconds. Calculate the acceleration of the mass. What is the mass of the object? (2) 2 kg (1) 1 kg (3) 0.5 kg (4) 0.2 kg Topic 2: Mechanics 41 Acceleration (m/s2)
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