57. Why does the rate of a gas-phase reaction increase when the temperature of the system is increased? A) Increasing the temperature makes the molecules move faster, which results in more molecular collisions. B) Increasing the temperature gives the molecules more energy, so more reactant molecules have enough energy to react together. C) Increasing the temperature makes the volume increase, which provides more space for the product molecules to occupy. D) Statements A and B are correct.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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MED
PH +POH
1 = -log₁
PH+ Por
pk
55. Of the following salts, which one forms a solution with the highest pH?
A) KCI
B) NH4Cl
C) NaBr
D) KCN
ад, Гонт
= 1/
A) HA (aq) + H₂O (1)
B) A (aq) + H3O+ (aq)
C) HA (aq) + OH- (aq)
D) A (aq) + OH- (aq)
(E)) A (aq) + H₂O (1)
56. HA is a weak acid. Which equilibrium corresponds to the equilibrium constant K for
A?
E) Ca(NO3)2
H₂A+ (aq) + OH(aq)
HA (aq) + H₂O (1)
H₂O (1) + H+ (aq)
HOA²- (aq)
HA (aq) + OH (aq)
A) 3870
B) 9.88
C) 12.28
D) 6.16
E) 7.21
57. Why does the rate of a gas-phase reaction increase when the temperature of the
system is increased?
A) Increasing the temperature makes the molecules move faster, which results in more
molecular collisions.
B) Increasing the temperature gives the molecules more energy, so more reactant
molecules have enough energy to react together.
C) Increasing the temperature makes the volume increase, which provides more space
for the product molecules to occupy.
(D) Statements A and B are correct.
58. What is the enthalpy change (kJ) associated with converting 10.0 g ice at -25.0 °C to
liquid water at 80.0 °C. The specific heats of ice and water are 2.09 J/g K and 4.18
J/g K, respectively; AHfus = 6.01 kJ/mol.
150%, and 0.5
Transcribed Image Text:MED PH +POH 1 = -log₁ PH+ Por pk 55. Of the following salts, which one forms a solution with the highest pH? A) KCI B) NH4Cl C) NaBr D) KCN ад, Гонт = 1/ A) HA (aq) + H₂O (1) B) A (aq) + H3O+ (aq) C) HA (aq) + OH- (aq) D) A (aq) + OH- (aq) (E)) A (aq) + H₂O (1) 56. HA is a weak acid. Which equilibrium corresponds to the equilibrium constant K for A? E) Ca(NO3)2 H₂A+ (aq) + OH(aq) HA (aq) + H₂O (1) H₂O (1) + H+ (aq) HOA²- (aq) HA (aq) + OH (aq) A) 3870 B) 9.88 C) 12.28 D) 6.16 E) 7.21 57. Why does the rate of a gas-phase reaction increase when the temperature of the system is increased? A) Increasing the temperature makes the molecules move faster, which results in more molecular collisions. B) Increasing the temperature gives the molecules more energy, so more reactant molecules have enough energy to react together. C) Increasing the temperature makes the volume increase, which provides more space for the product molecules to occupy. (D) Statements A and B are correct. 58. What is the enthalpy change (kJ) associated with converting 10.0 g ice at -25.0 °C to liquid water at 80.0 °C. The specific heats of ice and water are 2.09 J/g K and 4.18 J/g K, respectively; AHfus = 6.01 kJ/mol. 150%, and 0.5
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