-55 °C H- Br

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Chemical Reaction of 2,3-Dimethyl-1,3-butadiene with Hydrogen Bromide

**Reaction Overview:**

- **Reactants:** 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene + Hydrogen Bromide (HBr)
- **Condition:** -55°C

**Products:**

1. **2-Bromo-2,3-dimethylbutane** 
   - Structure: The bromine (Br) atom is attached to the second carbon in a chain with two methyl (CH₃) groups branching off.
   
2. **3-Bromo-2,3-dimethylbutene**
   - Structure: The bromine (Br) atom is attached at the end of a chain where a double bond is present, retaining a methyl (CH₃) group.

**Instructions and Feedback:**

- Submit your proposed reaction results after verifying structures.
- **Feedback Message:** "Incorrect; Try Again. Your answer has more carbon atoms than the starting product. Make sure your reaction is balanced."

**Tools and Symbols:**

- Utilize chemical drawing tools for accurate representations.
- The side panel suggests the elemental composition: H, C, N, O, S, Cl, Br, I, P, F.
- Ensure structures conform to these elemental constraints for accuracy.

This exercise highlights the importance of balancing chemical reactions accurately and understanding the structural implications during transformations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reaction of 2,3-Dimethyl-1,3-butadiene with Hydrogen Bromide **Reaction Overview:** - **Reactants:** 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene + Hydrogen Bromide (HBr) - **Condition:** -55°C **Products:** 1. **2-Bromo-2,3-dimethylbutane** - Structure: The bromine (Br) atom is attached to the second carbon in a chain with two methyl (CH₃) groups branching off. 2. **3-Bromo-2,3-dimethylbutene** - Structure: The bromine (Br) atom is attached at the end of a chain where a double bond is present, retaining a methyl (CH₃) group. **Instructions and Feedback:** - Submit your proposed reaction results after verifying structures. - **Feedback Message:** "Incorrect; Try Again. Your answer has more carbon atoms than the starting product. Make sure your reaction is balanced." **Tools and Symbols:** - Utilize chemical drawing tools for accurate representations. - The side panel suggests the elemental composition: H, C, N, O, S, Cl, Br, I, P, F. - Ensure structures conform to these elemental constraints for accuracy. This exercise highlights the importance of balancing chemical reactions accurately and understanding the structural implications during transformations.
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