(b) Using the equation from part (a), estimate the velocity (in kilometers per second at which a galaxy 140 Mpc from Earth is traveling. (Round our answer to the nearest whole number.

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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(b) Using the equation from part (a), estimate the velocity (in kilometers per second at which a galaxy 140 Mpc from Earth is traveling. (Round our answer to the nearest whole number.)
Astronomer Edwin Hubble postulated a relationship between the distance between Earth and the velocity at which a galaxy appears to be traveling away from Earth. The following table shows
observations of seven galaxies. Distance is measured in megaparsecs (1 Mpc is approximately 3,260 light-years), and velocity is measured in kilometers per second.
Distance (Mpc)
Velocity (km/s)
51.8
12.2
271
46.2
58.2
46.2
29.1
4,575
✓
1,234
17,685
3,842
5,108
3,842
1,689
(a) Find the equation of linear regression line for the data where distance is the independent variable, x, and velocity is the dependent variable. (Round your numerical answers to two decimal
places.)
ý = 826.64 +62.54x|
(b) Using the equation from part (a), estimate the velocity (in kilometers per second) at which a galaxy 140 Mpc from Earth is traveling. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
X km/s
Transcribed Image Text:Astronomer Edwin Hubble postulated a relationship between the distance between Earth and the velocity at which a galaxy appears to be traveling away from Earth. The following table shows observations of seven galaxies. Distance is measured in megaparsecs (1 Mpc is approximately 3,260 light-years), and velocity is measured in kilometers per second. Distance (Mpc) Velocity (km/s) 51.8 12.2 271 46.2 58.2 46.2 29.1 4,575 ✓ 1,234 17,685 3,842 5,108 3,842 1,689 (a) Find the equation of linear regression line for the data where distance is the independent variable, x, and velocity is the dependent variable. (Round your numerical answers to two decimal places.) ý = 826.64 +62.54x| (b) Using the equation from part (a), estimate the velocity (in kilometers per second) at which a galaxy 140 Mpc from Earth is traveling. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) X km/s
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51.8 4,590
12.2 1,159
271 17,685
46.2 3,742
58.2 5,108
46.2 3,742
29.1 1,714

What is the linear regression line

 

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