(b) Using the equation from part (a), estimate the velocity (in kilometers per second at which a galaxy 140 Mpc from Earth is traveling. (Round our answer to the nearest whole number.
(b) Using the equation from part (a), estimate the velocity (in kilometers per second at which a galaxy 140 Mpc from Earth is traveling. (Round our answer to the nearest whole number.
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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(b) Using the equation from part (a), estimate the velocity (in kilometers per second at which a galaxy 140 Mpc from Earth is traveling. (Round our answer to the nearest whole number.)

Transcribed Image Text:Astronomer Edwin Hubble postulated a relationship between the distance between Earth and the velocity at which a galaxy appears to be traveling away from Earth. The following table shows
observations of seven galaxies. Distance is measured in megaparsecs (1 Mpc is approximately 3,260 light-years), and velocity is measured in kilometers per second.
Distance (Mpc)
Velocity (km/s)
51.8
12.2
271
46.2
58.2
46.2
29.1
4,575
✓
1,234
17,685
3,842
5,108
3,842
1,689
(a) Find the equation of linear regression line for the data where distance is the independent variable, x, and velocity is the dependent variable. (Round your numerical answers to two decimal
places.)
ý = 826.64 +62.54x|
(b) Using the equation from part (a), estimate the velocity (in kilometers per second) at which a galaxy 140 Mpc from Earth is traveling. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
X km/s
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51.8 | 4,590 |
12.2 | 1,159 |
271 | 17,685 |
46.2 | 3,742 |
58.2 | 5,108 |
46.2 | 3,742 |
29.1 | 1,714 |
What is the linear regression line
Solution
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